Review of the article “Neurorights as Fundamental Rights”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v12i2.101427Keywords:
direitos fundamentais; neurodireitos; sociedade da informação; tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs); neurocapitalismo.Abstract
The review critically analyzes the article “Neurorights as Fundamental Rights”, by Emerson Gabardo and Juliana Horn Machado, highlighting its timeliness and relevance in light of the technological transformations associated with neurocapitalism and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The reviewed article proposes the constitutional enshrinement of neurorights as an autonomous category within the catalog of fundamental rights, drawing inspiration from Chile’s experience and from the progress of Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) No. 29/2023 in Brazil. The article examines the constitutional foundations of the proposal, the scope of neurorights, and the risks arising from the use of invasive neurotechnologies. The review offers suggestions regarding the need to clarify the regulatory challenges that follow constitutional recognition, as well as the development of the article’s working hypotheses. The review concludes that the article represents a relevant contribution to contemporary constitutional-legal debate, particularly for its articulation of law, technology, and human dignity.
References
BOBBIO, Norberto. A Era dos Direitos. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2004.
GABARDO, Emerson; MACHADO, Juliana Horn. Neurodireitos como direitos fundamentais. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, v. 12, n. 2, e509, maio/ago. 2025. DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v12i2.96482.
NOHARA, Irene Patrícia; MARTINS, Fernando Medici Guerra; PINTARELLI, Camila Kühl. Desafios de positivação e de regulação da proteção aos neurodireitos. In. CABRAL, Flávio Garcia; GOMES, Priscilla de Siqueira; MISHIMA, Rejane Amorim Monteiro. Regulação da Atividade Econômica e dos Serviços Públicos. Leme: Mizuno, 2024.
PINTARELLI, Camila. A proteção jurídica da mente. Revista de Direito da Saúde Comparado, v. 1, p. 104-120, 2022.
SCHWAB, Klaus. A quarta revolução industrial. São Paulo: Edipro, 2016.
TOBBIN, Raissa Arantes; CARDIN, Valéria Silva Galdino; VIEIRA, Tereza Rodrigues. Neurodireitos: experiência de regulação chilena à luz dos direitos da personalidade. Revista Brasileira de Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais, v. 10, n. 2, p. 98-116, jan./jul. 2025.
UNESCO. THE RISKS AND CHALLENGES OF NEUROTECHNOLOGIES FOR HUMAN RIGHTS. New York, 2023. p. 43. Disponível em: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384185. Acesso em: 15 set. 2023.
YUSTE, Rafael et al. Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies and AI. Nature, v. 551, p. 159-163, 2017. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1038/551159a>. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2025.
ZUBOFF, Shoshana. A Era do Capitalismo de Vigilância. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Irene Patrícia Nohara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of Constitutional Research the right of first publication with the article simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International which allows sharing the work with recognition of the authors and its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this Journal (eg.: publishing in institutional repository or as a book), with a recognition of its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish their work online (eg.: in institutional repositories or on their personal website) at any point before or during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (see the Effect of Open Access).




















