Percepciones de profesionales y pacientes con COVID-19 sobre la transición de la atención hospitalaria a la domiciliaria
un estudio cualitativo*
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Alta del Paciente, Cuidado de Transición, Continuidad de la Atención al Paciente, Atención Dirigida al PacienteResumen
Objetivo: Comprender las percepciones de profesionales sanitarios y pacientes con COVID-19 sobre la transición de la atención hospitalaria a la domiciliaria.
Método: Estudio descriptivo y cualitativo realizado entre marzo de 2022 y febrero de 2024 mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas en dos momentos (hospital y atención primaria), con un total de 43 participantes. Los resultados se analizaron mediante Análisis de Contenido Temático con el apoyo del software IRAMUTEQ®, adoptando el criterio de saturación teórica.
Resultados: La mayoría (83,7%) de los participantes eran mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 26 y 76 años; el 79% eran profesionales sanitarios (con un promedio de 10 años de experiencia) y el 21% eran pacientes. Los análisis revelaron fallas en la comunicación y la contrarreferencia, ausencia de planes de alta individualizados, fragmentación de la atención e inseguridad en la gestión de la atención domiciliaria.
Consideraciones finales: La transición de la atención reveló deficiencias en la atención y un riesgo de reingresos, lo que resalta la importancia de una comunicación eficaz, la integración entre los niveles de atención y la capacitación continua para garantizar una atención segura e integral.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2026 Edna Ribeiro de Jesus, Julia Estela Willrich Boell, Marinalda Boneli da Silva, Catiele Raquel Schmidt, Vanessa Piccinin Paz , Elisiane Lorenzini
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