Esperanza, espiritualidad y calidad de vida
un estudio con pacientes renales crónicos en diálisis peritoneal
Palabras clave:
Salud Pública, Indicadores de Calidad de Vida, Nefrología, Diálisis Renal, Insuficiencia Renal CrónicaResumen
Objetivo: Analizar el nivel de esperanza, espiritualidad y percepción de la calidad de vida de pacientes renales crónicos en diálisis peritoneal.
Método: Estudio transversal analítico realizado en un centro de nefrología entre enero y abril de 2024. Se aplicó un cuestionario clínico-demográfico, la Escala de Esperanza de Herth y el instrumento Calidad de vida: espiritualidad, religiosidad y creencias personales. Para analizar la correlación entre las escalas, se utilizaron las pruebas de Pearson y Spearman; las pruebas de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis se emplearon para la comparación entre grupos.
Resultados: Participaron 69 individuos, con puntuaciones medias de esperanza y calidad de vida de 38,78/48 y 17,28/20, respectivamente. Se identificó una correlación significativa entre las escalas (p = 0,01), lo que indica que las puntuaciones más altas en esperanza se asocian con una mayor calidad de vida.
Conclusión: A pesar de las limitaciones del tratamiento, los participantes mostraron niveles satisfactorios de esperanza y espiritualidad, lo que tuvo un impacto positivo en su calidad de vida.
Citas
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