Parques urbanos como catalisadores do crescimento econômico: discussão de insights a partir de metrópoles sul-americanas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v68i.98116Palavras-chave:
Parques urbanos, crescimento econômico, inclusão social, planejamento urbano, ODS 11 - cidades e comunidades sustentáveisResumo
Os parques urbanos são cada vez mais reconhecidos como ativos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável, abordando os desafios interligados da degradação ambiental, desigualdade social e estagnação econômica. Este estudo explora seus papéis multifacetados, com foco em suas contribuições para o crescimento econômico, recreação, enriquecimento cultural e engajamento comunitário. A partir de observações realizadas em Lima, São Paulo e Santiago do Chile, além de estudos de caso internacionais, a análise destaca como os parques urbanos aumentam o valor das propriedades, estimulam o empreendedorismo e fomentam o turismo, ao mesmo tempo em que integram princípios da economia circular e tecnologias modernas. A pesquisa também examina desafios como barreiras de acessibilidade, desigualdade social e a supercomercialização, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas equilibradas para preservar o propósito intrínseco dos parques como espaços inclusivos, ecológicos e culturais. Ao demonstrar o potencial transformador dos parques urbanos, a discussão defende sua integração estratégica no planejamento urbano como motores de desenvolvimento sustentável, bem-estar comunitário e revitalização econômica de longo prazo.
Referências
Afonso, H. C. A. da G., Menezes, A. S., Santos, A. M. S., Castilho, A. P. M., & Mello, A. J. R. (2023). Propuesta de modelación en project finance de explotación económica de parques en perímetro urbano: Parque Natural Municipal Nova Iguaçu, PNMNI (Brasil). Ciudad y Territorios Estudios Territoriales, 55(218), 1195–1214. https://doi.org/10.37230/CyTET.2023.218.11
Andrade, I. L. F., & Massi, K. G. (2024). Richness of native and exotic plants in parks in São Paulo is determined by urban park size and age. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 67(3), e24220696. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2024220696
Aranibar, E., & Teles, R. (2025). Versando o turismo sustentável: Teorias, práticas e desafios na busca por um desenvolvimento equilibrado. Fronteiras, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2025v14i3.7651
Aziz, N. A., van den Bosch, K., & Nilsson, K. (2018). Recreational use of urban green space in Malaysian cities. International Journal of Business and Society, 19(1), 1–16. https://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol19-S1-paper1.pdf
Benini, S. M., & Godoy, J. A. R. (2022). Management of urbanized public green spaces: Case study of the east zone of the city of Cuiabá-MT. Journal of Environmental Management & Sustainability, 11(1), 21185. https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v11i1.21185
Binka, B., Čech, M., & Činčera, J. (2022). The oasis of peace? Social perception of urban parks from the city-dwellers’ perspectives. Sustainability, 14(18), 11460. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811460
Crompton, J. L. (2020). A review of the economic data emanating from the development of Central Park and its influence on the construction of early urban parks in the United States. Journal of Planning History, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538513220971005
Deng, Z., & Ning, L. (2024). Inequity in accessibility to urban parks in environmental gentrification areas based on Multi-G3SFCA: A case study of Wuhan’s main urban districts. Ecological Indicators, 169, 112899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112899
Dutra, R. (2023). Sociedad mundial, diferenciación funcional, centro/periferia y dependencia. Revista MAD, 48, 124–149. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-0527.2023.72143
Ferreira, F., Vasconcelos, L., & Ferreira, J. C. (2022). Socio-ecological and economic evaluation of urban parks: A methodology integrating and articulating diverse components. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 40, 100512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100512
Galindo, J. (2023). Diferenciación y desigualdad. Revista MAD, 48, 103–123. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-0527.2023.72141
Gałkowski, M., & Antosz, P. (2022). The hidden boundaries of public space: Awareness of civil rights restrictions in privatized urban squares in Poland. Cities, 127, 103722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103722
Gatti, E. T. J., Brownlee, M. T. J., & Bricker, K. S. (2022). Winter recreationists’ perspectives on seasonal differences in the outdoor recreation setting. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 37, 100366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2021.100366
Geng, D. C., Innes, J. L., Wu, W., Wang, W., & Wang, G. (2021). Seasonal variation in visitor satisfaction and its management implications in Banff National Park. Sustainability, 13(4), 1681. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041681
Gong, Q., & Yang, H. (2022). Expert panels with selective investigation. B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 22(2), 369–404. https://doi.org/10.1515/bejte-2021-0010
Hosseinpour, N., Kazemi, F., & Mahdizadeh, H. (2022). A cost-benefit analysis of applying urban agriculture in sustainable park design. Land Use Policy, 112, 105834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105834
Howard, E. (1898). To-morrow: A peaceful path to real reform. Swan Sonnenschein & Co. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46134/46134-h/46134-h.htm
Howard, E. (1902). Garden cities of to-morrow. Swan Sonnenschein & Co. https://dn790002.ca.archive.org/0/items/gardencitiesofto00howa/gardencitiesofto00howa.pdf
Kim, J., Won, Y., Kim, Y., & Corley, E. (2025). Preferring local over non-local parks? Green space visit patterns by urban residents in desert cities, Arizona. Landscape and Urban Planning, 256, 105292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105292
Kong, L., Wu, J., Liu, Z., Pan, X., Wang, Y., Guo, X., Liu, H., Wang, Y., & Li, W. (2022). How do different types and landscape attributes of urban parks affect visitors’ positive emotions? Landscape and Urban Planning, 226, 104482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104482
Liu, S., & Wang, X. (2021). Reexamine the value of urban pocket parks under the impact of COVID-19. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 64, 127294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127294
Liu, W., Chen, Q., Li, Y., & Wu, Z. (2021). Application of GPS tracking for understanding recreational flows within urban park. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 63, 127211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127211
Long, F., & Shi, L. (2021). Growth in surrounding consumer amenities: The economic externality of urban parks. Growth and Change, 52(1), 1062–1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12474
Loughran, K. (2018). Urban parks and urban problems: An historical perspective on green space development as a cultural fix. Urban Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018763555
Mullenbach, L. E. (2022). Critical discourse analysis of urban park and public space development. Cities, 120, 103458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103458
Mullenbach, L. E., Mowen, A. J., Baker, B. L., & Wilhelm Stanis, S. A. (2022). Can urban parks bridge deep divides? Assessing the effects of inter-racial social interaction in parks and public spaces on trust. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(3), 450–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2021.1982660
Mwanzu, A., Nguyu, W., Nato, J., & Mwangi, J. (2023). Promoting sustainable environments through urban green spaces: Insights from Kenya. Sustainability, 15(15), 11873. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511873
Nesticò, A., Passaro, R., Maselli, G., & Somma, P. (2022). Multi-criteria methods for the optimal localization of urban green areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 374, 133690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133690
Nor Akmar, A., Van den Bosch, K, Nillson, K. (2018). Recreational Use of Urban Green Space in Malaysian Cities. International Journal of Business & Society, 19(S1), 1-16. https://www.ijbs.unimas.my/images/repository/pdf/Vol19-S1-paper1.pdf
Núñez, J., Morales, A., & Ramirez, S. (2024). Aproximación a la construcción social del principio agroecológico en América Latina. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 64, 92–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/dma.v64i0.91288
Park, J., & Kim, J. (2019). Economic impacts of a linear urban park on local businesses: The case of Gyeongui Line Forest Park in Seoul. Landscape and Urban Planning, 181, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.001
Pearlmutter, D., Theochari, D., Nehls, T., Pinho, P., Piroe, P., Korolova, A., Papaefthimiou, S., Garcia Mateo, M. C., Calheiro, C., Zluwaj, I., Pithaj, U., Schosselerk, P., Florentin, Y., Ouannoun, S., Galm, E., Aichern, A., Arnoldo, K., Igondov, E., & Pucher, B. (2020). Enhancing the circular economy with nature-based solutions in the built urban environment: Green building materials, systems and sites. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2019.928
Peng, J., Dan, Y., Qiao, R., Liu, Y., Dong, J., & Wu, J. (2021). How to quantify the cooling effect of urban parks? Linking maximum and accumulation perspectives. Remote Sensing of Environment, 252, 112135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112135
Ramezani, M., Manouchehri, A., Abedini, A., & Aram, F. (2022). The impact of inefficient urban growth on spatial inequality of urban green resources (case study: Urmia city). Resources, 11(7), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11070062
Ren, K., Sun, X., Cenci, J., & Zhang, J. (2023). Assessment of public open space research hotspots, vitalities, and outlook using CiteSpace. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 22(6), 3799–3817. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2208200
Sánchez, M., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Velicia-Martin, F. (2021). Eco-friendly performance as a determining factor of the adoption of virtual reality applications in national parks. Science of the Total Environment, 798, 148990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148990
Santos, G. N., Barros, S. R. S., & Santos, R. F. (2018). Uma avaliação dos conflitos socioambientais no Núcleo Massambaba do Parque Estadual da Costa do Sol. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 44, 307–324. https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v44i0.54922
Secretariat for Innovation and Technology of São Paulo Municipality. (2025). Programa WiFi Livre SP. https://prefeitura.sp.gov.br/web/inovacao/w/inclusao_digital/152219
Shao, H., & Kim, G. (2022). A comprehensive review of different types of green infrastructure to mitigate urban heat islands: Progress, functions, and benefits. Land, 11(10), 1792. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101792
Shi, M., Wang, Y., Lv, H., & Jia, W. (2023). Climate gentrification along with parks’ cooling performance in one of China’s tropical industrial cities. Science of the Total Environment, 892, 164603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164603
Spironello, E., Coelho, J. C., Campolim, M. B., & Candido, L. C. (2020). A gestão da pesquisa científica no Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 54, 484–499. https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v54i0.67748
Taylor, L., Leckey, E. H., Lead, P. J., & Hochuli, D. F. (2020). What visitors want from urban parks: Diversity, utility, serendipity. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, 595620. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.595620
Teles, R., Aranibar, E., & Olarte, M. (2025). Sustainable tourism on Instagram: Insights from Hispanic centennials. Sustainability in Debate, 16(2), 275–309. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v16n2.2025.56791
Tudor, T., Adam, E., & Bates, M. (2007). Drivers and limitations for the successful development and functioning of EIPs (eco-industrial parks): A literature review. Ecological Economics, 61(2–3), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.10.010
Viretto, A., Gontard, N., & Angellier-Coussy, H. (2021). Urban parks and gardens green waste: A valuable resource for the production of fillers for biocomposites applications. Waste Management, 120, 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.10.018
Wang, J., Dai, J., Dewancker, B. J., Gao, W., Liu, Z., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Impact of situational environmental education on tourist behavior: A case study of Water Culture Ecological Park in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11388. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811388
Xia, X., & Zhou, J. (2024). Urban design and Chinese culture spirit: The symbolic significance of mountain factors in shaping cultural park. Trans/Form/Ação: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp, 47(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n5.e02400179
Ye, Y., Qiu, H., & Jia, Y. (2024). Understanding factors affecting tourist distribution in urban national parks based on big data and machine learning. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 150(4), 04024072. https://doi.org/10.1061/JUPDDM.UPENG-4772
Zhao, Y., Yang, Z., Guo, Y., Song, H., & Sun, H. (2024). An optimal dispatch strategy of off-grid park integrated energy system considering source volatility. Energy Reports, 12, 1597–1607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2024.07.037
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 Edgar Romario Aranibar Ramos
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os Direitos Autorais sobre trabalhos publicados nesta revista são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para a revista. O conteúdo dos trabalhos publicados é de inteira responsabilidade dos autores. A DMA é um periódico de acesso aberto (open access), e adota a licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Não Adaptada (CC-BY), desde janeiro de 2023. Portanto, ao serem publicados por esta Revista, os artigos são de livre uso para compartilhar (copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer suporte ou formato para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial) e adaptar (remixar, transformar, e criar a partir do material para qualquer fim, mesmo que comercial). É preciso dar o crédito apropriado, prover um link para a licença e indicar se mudanças foram feitas.
Os conteúdos publicados pela DMA do v. 53 de 2020 ao v. 60 de 2022 são protegidos pela licença Creative Commons Atribuição – Não Comercial – Sem Derivações 4.0 Internacional.
A DMA é uma revista de acesso aberto desde a sua criação, entretanto, do v.1 de 2000 ao v. 52 de 2019, o periódico não adotava uma licença Creative Commons e, portanto, o tipo de licença não é indicado na página inicial dos artigos.
.png)
