Risk Communication and media interventions in disaster risk management – contributions from two practical experiences in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v67i.98784Keywords:
risk communication, media interventions, DRM, PN-PDC, GIRD+10Abstract
Disasters intensification was exacerbated by climate change and structural inequalities, which require effective communication strategies to strengthen resilience and enhance society’s response capacity. Accordingly, the aim of the current study is to investigate the theoretical and conceptual foundations of interconnections between risk communication and media interventions, and their contributions to disaster risk management (DRM) improvements in Brazil. The theoretical framework encompasses studies in risk communication, perception and media interventions fields. The methodology includes a literature review based on the theoretical framework and a case study on two unprecedented experiences in the country: the GIRD+10 project and the process to develop the first National Civil Protection and Defense Plan (PN-PDC). The findings reinforced the understanding that risk communication goes beyond the mere outspread of information to integrate participatory practices, transparency and adaptation in messages to different audiences and sociocultural contexts. The diversity of communication strategies adopted in both initiatives supported the multipliers’ engagement, ensured clarity in planned actions’ implementation and reinforced the perception that DRM policies have indeed been developed in the country. This study highlights the need for guidelines to ensure these practices effectiveness, with emphasis on continuous training, campaign monitoring and broader access to reliable information.
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