Dimensiones emocionales y sociales de la gestación de alto riesgo en la atención especializada
una investigación cualitativa*
Palabras clave:
Embarazo de alto riesgo, Atención prenatal, Enfermería obstétrica, Atención Integral de Salud.Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar las experiencias emocionales y sociales de gestantes de alto riesgo en seguimiento en un centro de referencia, a la luz de la Teoría del Alcance de Metas de Imogene King.
Método: Estudio cualitativo, realizado con 20 gestantes de Três Rios, Rio de Janeiro, entre noviembre y diciembre de 2024, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los datos fueron analizados mediante análisis léxico, con el auxilio del software IRaMuTeQ, y sometidos al Análisis de Contenido temático.
Resultados: Las participantes eran, en su mayoría, mujeres con educación secundaria completa, de bajos ingresos familiares y autodeclaradas pardas. Los hallazgos se organizaron en dos ejes centrales: Vivencias emocionales frente a la gestación de alto riesgo y Percepciones sobre el seguimiento en el Centro Especializado en Salud de la Mujer. Las narrativas revelaron miedo, susto y preocupación, que fueron resignificados a partir de la interacción con el equipo multiprofesional.
Consideraciones finales: La gestación demanda cuidado integral que trasciende la dimensión clínica. La interacción terapéutica y la negociación de metas contribuyen a la autonomía y al fortalecimiento del vínculo.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2026 Ana Claudia Sierra Martins, Márcia Vieria dos Santos, Stephanie Vanessa Penafort Martins Cavalcante, Raquel Dias Botelho Borborema, Bianca Dargam Gomes Vieira, Diego Pereira Rodrigues, Valdecyr Herdy Alves
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