Factors associated with the symptoms of depression in people with heart failure

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.95102

Keywords:

Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression, Adult Health, Health of the Elderly

Abstract

Objective: Identify the factors associated with the symptoms of depression in people with heart failure.

Method: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with individuals diagnosed with heart failure in follow-up at the cardiology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in the municipality of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. The data was collected from December 2021 to May 2022 using a sociodemographic and clinical characterization instrument and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Analysis by descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Of the 89 participants, 32.6% reported symptoms of depression. In the association between the variables, symptoms of depression were associated with sex (p=0.004), self-assessment of health (p=0.042), functional class (p<0.001), and hospitalization for heart failure (p=0.044).

Conclusion: Such findings can support new research and nursing interventions to provide comprehensive and quality care.

Author Biographies

Débora Ananias de Melo, Federal University of Paraíba

Undergraduate student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Maria Cristina Lins Oliveira Frazão, Federal University of Paraíba

PhD student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira, Federal University of Paraíba

PhD student in Nursing at the Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da Silva, Federal University of Paraíba

PhD student in Nursing at the Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana, Federal University of Paraíba

PhD student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Riane Barbosa de Lima, Federal University of Paraíba

Undergraduate student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Katia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa, Federal University of Paraíba

PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Ananias de Melo, D., Lins Oliveira Frazão, M. C., Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira, G., Ribeiro da Silva, C. R., Viana, L. R. de C., de Lima, R. B., & Costa, K. N. de F. M. (2024). Factors associated with the symptoms of depression in people with heart failure. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.95102

Issue

Section

Original Articles