DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v18i3.33551Keywords:
Traumatic spinal cord injury, Depression, Evaluation.Abstract
Changes in mood indicative of a depressive state are common in persons with spinal cord injuries, principally in
those cases where the disability is permanent. This cross-sectional study was undertaken in 2012, in Fortaleza-Ceará, with 35
patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries, and through applying the Scale for Populational Screening for Depression with the aim
of evaluating the occurrence of depressive symptoms. Among the participants, 91.43% were paraplegics and in 37.14% the etiology
of the spinal cord injury was a gunshot wound. In relation to the depressive symptoms, 48.57% of the participants showed an
absence of symptoms; 22.86% had mild to moderate depression and 28.57% had serious depression. It is concluded that depression
is frequent in those with chronic traumatic spinal cord injuries; the Screening Scale is simple to use and has good sensitivity for the
detection of depressive disorder in these patients.
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