Constitutional Law Around the Globe: Fundamental Rights, the Freedom of Speech and “Hate Speech” in Canada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v10i2.89148Keywords:
fundamental rights, freedom of speech, hate speech, Supreme Court of Canada, Constitution Act.Abstract
This paper exploring the Freedom of Speech in Canadian Constitutional Law is part of the series “Constitutional Law Around the Globe”. This chapter of the series focuses on “Fundamental Rights and Freedom of Speech” in contemporary democracies. Second in the row, this paper analyses the Freedom of Speech in Canadian Constitutional Law and how it has been shaped by the Supreme and lower courts over time, specially on the so-called “hate speech”. A final paper will approach the legal systems composing the series in a comparative perspective.
References
ARAÚJO, Luiz Henrique Diniz. Constitutional Law around the globe: judicial review in the United States and the “writ of certiorari”. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 7, n. 1, p. 189-204, jan./abr. 2020.
ARAUJO, Luiz Henrique Diniz. Constitutional Law around the globe: selection of justices for the Supreme Court of Canada. A&C – Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional, Belo Horizonte, ano 22, n. 89, p. 57-73, jul./set. 2022.
BONAVIDES, Paulo. Curso de Direito Constitucional. São Paulo: Malheiros, 2007.
BENÍTEZ-ROJAS, Vicente F. Beyond Invalidation: Unorthodox Forms of Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments and Constitution-amending Case Law in Colombia. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 9, n. 2, p. 269-300, maio/ago. 2022.
BUCCI, Maria Paula Dallari. As ações afirmativas no Supremo Tribunal Federal: conexões entre direito e política na difícil promoção da equidade racial no Brasil. A&C – Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional, Belo Horizonte, ano 21, n. 83, p. 51-74, jan./mar. 2021.
CANADA. Criminal Code. Available at https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/C-46.pdf. Access on 6th October, 2020.
CANADA. Canadian Human Rights Act. Available at https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/H%2D6/section-13-20021231.html. Access on 6th October, 2020.
CANADA. R. v Keegstra, [1990] 3 S.C.R. 697.
CANADA. Canada (human Rights Commission) v Taylor, [1990] 3 SCR 892.
CANADA. Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission v Whatcott, 2013 SCC 11.
COHEN-ALMAGOR, Raphael. Ethical Considerations in Media Coverage of Hate Speech in Canada. Review of Constitutional Studies, Edmonton, v. 6, no. 1 pp. 79-100, 2001.
COUSO, Javier A.; HUNEEUS, Alexandra; SIEDER, Rachel. Cultures of Legality. Judicialization and Political Activism in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
DORF, Michael C.; MORRISON, Trevor W. The Oxford Introductions to U.S. Law. Constitutional Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
FEINMAN, Jay M. Law 101. Everything you need to know about American Law. Fitfth Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
GARCÍA LÓPEZ, Luísa Fernanda. Constitutional interpretation and Constitution substitution: oscillating between the juridical and the political. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 7, n. 3, p. 755-771, set./dez. 2020.
HARFF, Graziela; DUQUE, Marcelo Schenk. Discurso de ódio nos contextos alemão e brasileiro. A&C – Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional, Belo Horizonte, ano 21, n. 84, p. 199-225, abr./jun. 2021.
KAPISZEWSKI, Diana; SILVERSTEIN, Gordon; KAGAN, Robert A. Consequential Courts. Judicial Roles in Global Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
MARTIN, Craig. Striking the Right Balance: Hate Speech Laws in Japan, the United States, and Canada. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, San Francisco, v. 45, n. 3, pp. 455-532, Spring 2018.
PENTEADO, Taís Sofia Cunha de Barros. Equality-based arguments for the decriminalization of abortion in Brazil: towards new legal opportunities. Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 7, n. 2, p. 451-472, maio/ago. 2020.
ROUSSEAU, Dominique. Droit du contentieux constitutionnel. Paris: Montchrestien, 2010.
REYNOLDS, Michael. Depictions of the Pig Roast: Restricting Violent Speech without Burning the House. California Law Review, Berkeley, n. 82, pp. 341/388, 2009.
SCHARFSTEIN, Lauren E. The Hate Speech Debate: The Supreme Court, the Federal Government, and the Need for Civil Hate Speech Provisions. Asper Review of International Business and Trade Law, Manitoba, v. 19, pp. 375-414, 2019.
STARK, Sarah. The Expansion of Canadian Hate Speech Legislation. Law and Business Review of the Americas, Dallas, v. 10, no. 4, pp. 807-818, Fall 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of Constitutional Research the right of first publication with the article simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International which allows sharing the work with recognition of the authors and its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this Journal (eg.: publishing in institutional repository or as a book), with a recognition of its initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish their work online (eg.: in institutional repositories or on their personal website) at any point before or during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (see the Effect of Open Access).




















