Legal Protection of Urban Forest Fragments: Landscape and Environmental and Urbanistic Law of Manaus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v38i0.42687Keywords:
urban forests, urban green areas, conservation unit, urban planningAbstract
Due to the expansion and densification of urban networks, vegetation and other natural components end up becoming the most vulnerable elements of the urban landscape. The permanence of these components require not only that their existence must be provided for in urban planning, but also that the legal framework which gives them legal protection should be effective. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of legal rules in protecting urban forest fragments (UFFs) in Manaus, analyzing the environmental and urban legal instruments from the three levels of government. It was found that at the federal and state levels there are no specific instruments of protection for UFFs. Although the municipal law of Manaus contains references to UFFs as protected areas, it was found that the municipal government has no legal instruments to truly ensure the protection of these areas as such. The results suggest that an UFF would benefit from effective legal protection only if affected as Conservation Unit, when its limits, dominion, destination and management plans are clearly defined by a governmental act.
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