Inspecionando a escola e velando pela saúde das crianças
Keywords:
história da educação, inspeção médica escolar, cultura escolar, history of education, medical inspection of schools, scholar culture.Abstract
Este artigo pretende analisar algumas das estratégias acionadas pelos médicos- higienistas, entre o final do século XIX e as décadas iniciais do XX, com vistas a produzir uma nova configuração para a escola e, ao mesmo tempo, novos dispositivos de organização do trabalho pedagógico. Para tanto, toma como fontes os livros A hygiene na escola (1902) e Hygiene escolar e pedagogica (1917), de autoria do Dr. Balthazar Vieira de Mello, produzidos em diferentes momentos da atuação profissional desse médico- higienista, em sua militância pela institucionalização da inspeção médica das escolas paulistas.
Inspecting the school and guarding the health of children
Abstract
This article intends to analyze some of the strategies implemented by physician-hygienists between the end of 19th Century and the first decades of the 20th Century. The analysis aims to produce a new shape for the school and, at the same time, new devices to organize the pedagogical work. Therefore, this study was based on the the books A hygiene na escola (Hygiene in the school, 1902) and Hygiene escolar e pedagogica (Scholar and pedagogic hygiene,1917). These publications were written by Dr. Balthazar Vieira de Mello, who made the effort to institutionalize the medical inspection at schools in São Paulo State, during different moments of his professional performance as a physician-hygienist.
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