Ultrasound in the assessment of enteral tube positioning in critically ill patients

accuracy compared to radiography

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.97779pt

Keywords:

Ultrasonography, Intubation, Gastrointestinal, Radiography, Abdominal, Intensive Care Units, Nursing Care

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the accuracy of criteria for confirming the positioning of the enteral tube in the gastric position in critically ill patients via bedside ultrasound, compared to abdominal radiography.

Method: an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory, and quantitative study carried out at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, from March to July 2024. Data was analyzed descriptively and exploratorily.

Results: among the criteria used to verify the positioning of the enteral tube in the gastric antrum, the fogging test showed an accuracy of 91.30%, being the criterion with the highest agreement with abdominal radiography.

Conclusion: The fogging test was more effective than ultrasound alone. The study made it possible to expand clinical assessment by nurses, strengthen autonomy and value advanced practice, minimize risks and confirmation time, as well as optimize cost-effectiveness and efficiency in care.

Author Biographies

Thaísa Orona Machado, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. Specialist in Intensive Care, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Ayla Maria Farias de Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing and Biosciences. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Vanessa Galdino de Paula, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing and Biosciences. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Camila Tenuto Messias da Fonseca, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. Master in Health Education. Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Caroline de Deus Lisboa, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Luana Ferreira de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. PhD in Education in Sciences and Health. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Ana Lúcia Cascardo Marins, Rio de Janeiro State University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing and Biosciences. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Published

2025-06-12

How to Cite

Machado, T. O., de Mesquita, A. M. F., de Paula, V. G., da Fonseca, C. T. M., Lisboa, C. de D., de Almeida, L. F., & Marins, A. L. C. (2025). Ultrasound in the assessment of enteral tube positioning in critically ill patients: accuracy compared to radiography. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.97779pt

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE