FRAILTY ASSESSMENT OF ELDERLY HOSPITALIZED AT AN EMERGENCY SERVICE OF A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v20i2.39928Keywords:
Frail elderly, Aged, Delivery of health care.Abstract
The objective in this study was to assess the
frailty of elderly hospitalized at the Emergency Service
of a university hospital in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.
The data were collected between March and June 2014.
Cross-sectional study involving 101 elderly, hospitalized for
24 hours or more. To develop the analysis, the Edmonton
Frail Scale was applied. The mean age was 75 years,
50.5% female, 58.4% did not finish primary education,
89.1% retired or pensioner and 84.2% accompanied by a
caregiver. Frequent antecedents were: arterial hypertension
(65.3%), diabetes mellitus (65.3%) and smoking (44.6%).
Concerning the frailty, the mean total score was 9.85,
indicating moderate frailty. The elderly people with
neurological diseases, dementia, more advanced age and
who had a caregiver demonstrated higher levels of frailty.
Frailty screening favors planning with a view to preventing
disability and the worsening of the elderly people’s health
conditions.
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