Survey of medicinal plants Utilization At Federal University Of Parana, Palotina, PR, Brazil

Abstract

Medicinal plants represent an important alternative for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases in people's lives, not only due to their effectiveness in therapeutic action but also because of their simultaneous integration as part of a people's culture. In this context, this study aimed to gather data on the use of medicinal plants by employees of the Federal University of Paraná - Palotina Sector, aiming to retrieve information on their popular use to subsequently support extension actions with the university's cleaners. Semi-structured questionnaires on the use of medicinal plants were administered to teachers, administrative staff, and outsourced employees responsible for maintenance, gardens, and cleaning of the University, totaling 107 respondents. It was found that 72% use medicinal plants, with the majority using them because they are a natural product and acquired knowledge from family tradition. Lemon balm, mint, boldo, chamomile, guaco, and marcela were the most cited plants, and colds, flu, colic, and migraines were the most frequently treated diseases and/or discomforts with medicinal plants. Based on the results, extension activities were planned, such as lectures, dynamics, practical activities, and visits to the university's medicinal garden. The activities were initially aimed at cleaning staff, as they prepared teas daily for the other participants in the study. The exchange of knowledge, the acquisition of new knowledge, and the interaction between students, teachers, and the target audience involved were the most evident aspects during the activities, contributing to the education of the students and the improvement of people's quality of life.