Palliative treatment in the clinical context of advanced cancer

concept analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98347pt

Keywords:

Palliative Treatment, Palliative Care, Concept Formation, Oncology Nursing, Neoplasias

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the concept of palliative treatment in the clinical context of advanced cancer.

Method: Analysis of the concept proposed by Walker & Avant, organized in eight stages and operationalized by scope review. Search for articles conducted from May to October 2024 in seven data sources, with a ten-year limit. The borderline and opposite model cases were presented.

Results: The main antecedent was advanced cancer. Attributes include interventions such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, used with or without the adjective "palliative". Consequences aim to improve the quality of life and prolong survival.

Conclusions: Palliative Care is anchored in the concept of Palliative Care of Support, but is limited to treatments with non-curative intent, being more focused on the disease rather than the person. The correct use of the concept is indispensable for communication between patients, family members, and academic production, since palliative treatment presents particularities distinct from other approaches.

Author Biographies

Leonel dos Santos Silva, Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Luciana de Alcântara Nogueira, Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Raquel de Castro Figueiredo Pereira Coelho, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. Master's degree in Nursing. Hospital Complex of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Julia Luriane Hermes de Oliveira, Federal University of Paraná

Nursing student. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Nicole Cünegundes de Aguiar Briedis, Federal University of Paraná

Nursing student. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Luciana Martins da Rosa, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Luciana Puchalski Kalinke, Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Professor at the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

Silva, L. dos S., Nogueira, L. de A., Coelho, R. de C. F. P., de Oliveira, J. L. H., Briedis, N. C. de A., da Rosa, L. M., & Kalinke, L. P. (2025). Palliative treatment in the clinical context of advanced cancer: concept analysis. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98347pt

Issue

Section

REVIEW