Meanings attributed to planned home birth by obstetric nurses working in a hospital setting

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98013pt

Keywords:

Home Childbirth, Obstetric Nursing, Nurse Midwives, Attitude of Health Personnel, Home Care Services

Abstract

Objective: to understand how obstetric nurses working in a hospital environment perceive planned home births.

Method: qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 obstetric nurses working at the Regional Reference Hospital in the state of Pará, Brazil, between January and May 2024, using the Snowball Sampling recruitment technique. The data were analyzed using Content Analysis, with the support of ATLAS.ti 22.7 software.

Results: the perceptions of obstetric nurses showed prejudice, judgment, value judgments, inequality in access, maintenance of the biometric and hospital-centered obstetric model, and the absence of a national policy to encourage home birth. 

Conclusion: there is a need to reform the current obstetric model and ensure access to home birth for all Brazilian women, thereby contributing to the strengthening of practices and autonomy among obstetric nurses, the primary professionals involved in home birth care.

Author Biographies

Jhenneff da Silva Cavalcante, Federal University of Para

Nurse. Federal University of Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.

Diego Pereira Rodrigues, Fluminense Federal University

Nurse. PhD in Health Care Sciences. Adjunct Professor at the Aurora de Afonso Costa School of Nursing, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.

Valdecyr Herdy Alves , Fluminense Federal University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Full Professor at the Aurora de Afonso Costa School of Nursing of the Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.

Bianca Dargam Gomes Vieira, Fluminense Federal University

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Adjunct Professor at the Aurora de Afonso Costa School of Nursing at the Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.

Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos Calandrini, Federal University of Amapá

Nurse. PhD in Health Sciences. Assistant Professor at the Federal University of Amapá, Macapá, AP, Brazil.

Giovanna Rosario Soanno Marchiori, Federal University of Roraima

Nurse. PhD in Health Care Sciences. Assistant Professor at the Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil.

Márcia Vieira dos Santos, Hospital of State Employees, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Health Care Sciences. Nurse at the Federal Hospital of State Employees, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Published

2025-08-15

How to Cite

Cavalcante, J. da S., Rodrigues, D. P., Alves , V. H., Vieira, B. D. G., Calandrini, T. do S. dos S., Marchiori, G. R. S., & dos Santos, M. V. (2025). Meanings attributed to planned home birth by obstetric nurses working in a hospital setting. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98013pt

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE