KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF NURSING PROFESSIONALS AT A HOSPITAL IN THE BRAZILIAN STATE OF SÃO PAULO REGARDING STANDARD PRECAUTIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.66744Keywords:
Occupational Accidents, Nursing, Occupational Health, Occupational Exposure, Universal Precautions.Abstract
Objective: to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of nursing professionals regarding
adherence to standard precautions.
Methods: descriptive study. The sample was made up of 165 nursing professionals who
worked at a hospital in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Data were collected by applying
the Portuguese version of the Questionnaires for Knowledge and Compliance with Standard
Precaution and analyzed by using descriptive statistics with frequency calculation.
Results: most of the professionals (98.2%) knew standard precautions, but 19.4% answered
all the questions correctly. Adequate attitudes were identified concerning disposal of sharps
(99.4%), use of gloves (91%), and hand hygiene (89.8%). Risk behavior was detected by the
nonuse of masks (64.6%) and goggles (54.9%).
Conclusion: most of the analyzed professionals knew standard precautions, but their adherence
attitude was partial. The present study contributes to planning safety actions at work and
designing new studies on risk behaviors in nursing professionals.
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