Los Jugadores Dominantes En Las Plataformas Digitales Y Los Riesgos Para La Protección De Los Derechos De Autor Y La Libertad De Competencia Es Necesario Aprobar Más Regulación

Autores

  • Beatriz Bugallo Montaño Universidade de Montevidéu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/rrddis.v4i8.99407

Palavras-chave:

jugadores dominantes, plataformas digitales, defensa de la competencia, derechos de autor, inteligencia artificial

Resumo

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el rol del jugador dominante en las plataformas digitales, en el contexto de los desafíos que sus decisiones estratégicas presentan para la libertad de competencia en los casos especiales que involucran obras protegidas por Derecho de autor. Se presenta el marco normativo convergente donde tienen lugar estos actos de oferta en el mercado, así como el concepto clave de jugador dominante. Partiendo de la enumeración de los efectos de la innovación tecnológica en la actividad empresarial de la plataforma, se identifican y explican algunos de los riesgos considerando las obras y el Derecho de autor involucrado. Posteriormente se plantean los posibles caminos para atender esta situación que desde la doctrina y las políticas públicas se estudia. Finalmente, se formulan reflexiones personales sobre si la regulación dirigida a los jugadores dominantes puede resultar útil y cuál sería su alcance.

Biografia do Autor

Beatriz Bugallo Montaño, Universidade de Montevidéu

Advogada formada pela Universidade da República (UdelaR), Uruguai. Doutor em Direito pela Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Espanha, e Mestre em Propriedade Intelectual e Novas Tecnologias pela Universidade de Alicante, Espanha, e em Inteligência Artificial pelo Instituto de Inteligência Artificial, Alicante, Espanha. Professora de grau 5 de Direito Comercial e chefe da disciplina de Propriedade Intelectual na Faculdade de Direito. Leciona na Escuela Universitaria Centro de Diseño e nas universidades de Montevidéu e CLAEH.

Referências

Boyko, D.R. (1998) Antitrust Limits on Exploiting Intellectual Property Rights. Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development. Vol. 13. Disponível em: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/jcred/vol13/iss2/2/. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

D’Amico A., Gerbrandy, A. (2025) Breaking up the Tech-Giants, for Real? Kluwer Competition Law Blog. Disponível em: https://competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com/2025/01/29/breaking-up-the-tech-giants-for-real/ Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Graef, I., Van Berlo, S. (2021) Towards Smarter Regulation in the Areas of Competition, Data Protection and Consumer Law: Why Greater Power Should Come with Greater Responsibility. European Journal of Risk Regulation. Vol. 12(3) Doi:10.1017/err.2020.92. Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/towards-smarter-regulation-in-the-areas-of-competition-data-protection-and-consumer-law-why-greater-power-should-come-with-greater-responsibility/8B00EFC66EA7F599DB9B700B1720ABAD. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Gibbons, R. (1993) Un primer curso de teoría de juegos. Barcelona: Bosch.

Guidi, S. (2023) Before the Gatekeeper Sits the Law. The Digital Markets Act’s Regulation of Information Control. European Papers. Vol. 8. No 2. Doi: 10.15166/2499-8249/662 Disponível em: https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/before-gatekeeper-sits-law. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Hovenkamp, H. (2021) Antitrust and Platform Monopoly. Yale Law Journal. Nº 130 University of Pennsylvania. Institute for Law & Economic Research Paper No. 20. Disponível em: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3639142 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3639142. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Huckova, R., Semanová, M. (2023). Various consequences of digital markets act on gatekeepers. EU and comparative law issues and challenges series ECLIC. 7. Disponível em: https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/eclic/article/view/27452. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Iaia, V. (2021) The Remodelled Intersection Between Copyright and Antitrust Law to Straighten the Bargaining Power Asymmetries in the Digital Platform Economy. International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 29. III.https://ssrn.com/abstract=4533811

Kerber, W. (2021) Taming Tech Giants with a Per-Se Rules Approach? The Digital Markets Act from the ‘Rules vs. Standard’ Perspective. Concurrences No.3. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3861706 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3861706

Lim, D., Yu, P.K. (2025) The antitrust–copyright interface in the age of generative artificial intelligence. Emory Law Journal. Vol. 74. o Texas A&M University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 24. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4746385

Noti-Victor, J., Tang, X. (2024) Antitrust Regulation of Copyright Markets. Washington University Law Review. 101 Rev. 851 https://ssrn.com/abstract=4496870

OCDE (2022) Gatekeeper Power in the Digital Economy: An Emerging Concept in EU Law - Note by Alexandre de Streel. DAF/COMP/WD(2022)57.

Disponível em: https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP/WD(2022)57/en/pdf. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

OECD (2022), The Evolving Concept of Market Power in the Digital Economy, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note. Disponível em: www.oecd.org/daf/competition/the-evolving-concept-ofmarket-power-in-the-digital-economy-2022.pdf. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Portuese, A, (2022) The Digital Markets Act: A Triumph of Regulation Over Innovation. Disponível em: https://www2.itif.org/2022-digital-markets-act.pdf

von Neumann, J., Morgenstern O. (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (60th Anniversary Commemorative Edition) New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1r2gkx. Acesso em: 20 out. 2024.

Downloads

Publicado

2025-05-13

Como Citar

Montaño, B. B. (2025). Los Jugadores Dominantes En Las Plataformas Digitales Y Los Riesgos Para La Protección De Los Derechos De Autor Y La Libertad De Competencia Es Necesario Aprobar Más Regulación. Revista Rede De Direito Digital, Intelectual & Sociedade, 4(8), 19–49. https://doi.org/10.5380/rrddis.v4i8.99407

Edição

Seção

Parte I - Direito Autoral e Sociedade Informacional

Categorias