A função das políticas compensatórias na reforma educacional da década de 1990, na Argentina
Keywords:
educação argentina, reformas educacionais, políticas compensatórias, argentine education, education reforms, compensatory politics.Abstract
Este trabalho discute o aparecimento e a função das políticas compensatórias na reforma educacional da década de 1990, durante o governo menemista, na Argentina, relacionadas diretamente com a reforma do Estado na época. A retórica destas políticas e da eqüidade encobria uma das características principais das políticas sociais que, na Argentina e na América Latina, tiveram o tratamento da pobreza: a focalização. Assim, as políticas compensatórias aplicadas na educação, especialmente com o Plano Social Educacional, permitiram a focalização, realizando despesas seletivas em obras e distribuição de materiais didáticos em algumas escolas, na tentativa de harmonizar os efeitos do ajuste estrutural e outorgar legitimidade à reforma educacional que se implementava.
The function of compensatory politics on education reform of the decade of 1990 in Argentina
Abstract
This work discusses the emergence and the function of the compensatory politics in the education reform of the decade of 1990, during Menem government, in Argentina, which is directly related to State reform at that time. The rhetoric of the compensatory politics and equity covered-up one of the main characteristics of Argentinean, and Latin American, social politics and in Latin America had in relation to poverty treatment: focalization. In this way, the compensatory politics applied on education, mainly Education Social Plan, allowed a focused accomplishing to selective expenses, as buildings and distribution of didactic materials to some schools, which tried to harmonize the effects of structural adjustment and to grant legitimacy to education reform that was implemented.
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