A indústria petrolífera na visão da Nova Economia Institucional: o caso da Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/re.v34i1.11553Keywords:
economia industrial, Nova Economia Institucional, Petróleos de Venezuela, integração vertical, custos de transação, industrial economics, New Institutional Economics, Vertical integration, transaction costsAbstract
This article analyzes the growth strategies of Petróleos de Venezuela
(PDVSA) using an industrial organization theory. In the upstream segment PDVSA
associations are done in the exploration and production of oil in Venezuela. This
amplifies its competitive position through economies of scale, access to new
technologies, equipment, risk, cost and profit sharing. The downstream segment
integration happens through joint ventures in refining activities and stocking,
distribution and commercialization of oil derivatives. These strategies have
consolidated the Venezuelan oil Industry through a vertically integrated structure
of associations, following what would be expected in the logic of the new institutional economics.
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