‘THIRD WORLD’ EMERGENCE AND THE ISSUE OF INEQUALITY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THEORETICAL ANSWERS FROM GLOBAL NORTH AND SOUTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/cg.v8i1.67082Abstract
The present article aims to present an analysis of the theoretical responses proposed from both the North and the Global South to the issue of international inequality highlighted by the emergence of the 'Third World' in international politics. We depart from a qualitative methodology, based on the bibliographic revision of authors from the Global North and South in IR and similar areas, noting through this that the perspectives developed in each of these epistemic places point in opposite directions: those formulated in the South high-light the intrinsic relation between inequality and the historical / structural functioning of the international economy, while those formulated in the North countries propose an assimilation of the third world countries to the development models of the Western industrialized countries. We conclude, therefore, that the geo-graphic-epistemic place of the theorizer directly influences in him/her analysis and theoretical and political prescriptions.
Key words: International Inequality; Global South; North Global; Geopolitics of Knowledge; International Relations Theory
References
Beitz, C. R. (2001). Does Global Inequality Matter? Metaphilosophy, v. 32, p. 95-112.
Bourguignon, F. (2015). The globalization of inequality. Princeton University Press.
Dos Santos, T. (2001). A estrutura da dependência. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Política, São Paulo, v. 30, p. 5-18.
Escobar, A. (2007) La invención del Tercer Mundo: Construcción y deconstrucción del desarrollo. Caracas: Fundación Editorial el perro y la lana.
Guitard, O. (1962). Bandung y el despertar de los pueblos coloniales. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires.
Gunder Frank, A. (2010). ‘The Development of Underdevelopment’, in: C. Chew e P. Lauderdale (eds.). Theory and Methodology of World Development: The writings of Andre Gunder Frank. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 7-18. Capítulo 1.
Krasner, S. D. (1985) Structural Conflict: The Third World against Global Liberalism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kubálková, v.; Cruickshank, A. (1981). International Inequality. London: Croom Helm.
Leite, P. S. (2011). O Brasil e a cooperação sul-sul em três momentos de política externa: os governos Jânio Quadros/João Goulart, Ernesto Geisel e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2011.
N’Krumah, K. (1967). Neocolonialismo: O Último Estágio do Imperialismo. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.
Pogge, T. (2001). Priorities of Global Justice. Metaphilosophy, v. 32, n. 1/2, p. 6-24.
Rawls, J. (2000). The Law of Peoples. 2. ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Rostow, W. W. (1974). Etapas do desenvolvimento econômico: um manifesto não-comunista. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1974.
Tucker, R. W. (1977). The Inequality of Nations. New York: Basic Books.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Conjuntura Global (ISSN 2317 - 6563) editors reserve the right to adapt the submissions to the journal's editorial standard format. The articles and reviews are under the responsibility of their authors and do not express the opinion of Conjuntura Global's editors.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), that allows the work to be shared with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
- Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., to publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal;
- The approval of the submission automatically implies the authorization to Conjuntura Global to forward the relevant information to the scientific journals' indexing databases.
