Social determinants of health

a cross-sectional study of a population affected by Post-COVID-19 Syndrome

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.96173

Keywords:

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Mental Health, Quality of Life, Physical Activity, Health

Abstract

Objective: To identify the social determinants of health and prevalent symptoms in people with Post-COVID-19 syndrome.

Method: Using a semi-structured questionnaire, a cross-sectional study was carried out with 270 people between April and June 2022 in João Pessoa/PB, Brazil. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Women have more hair loss than men, and the elderly have less hair loss than young people. People with mental disorders reported more symptoms of hair loss, palpitations, and/or nausea. Hospital stays in intensive care are linked to more depression. Social determinants such as a sedentary lifestyle and the use of alcohol or tobacco affect concentration and hair loss.

Conclusion: Psychic and physical symptoms were frequent in the study population, but the non-representative sample and the high incidence of cases limited generalization. Further studies should analyze the evolution of symptoms, include different demographic groups, and evaluate interventions.

Author Biographies

Matheus de Carvalho Pontes Silva, Faculdades Nova Esperança

Bacharel em Enfermagem.

Débora Raquel Soares Guedes Trigueiro, Faculdades Nova Esperança

Doutora em Enfermagem.

Vagna Cristina Leite da Silva Pereira, Faculdades Nova Esperança

Doutora em Enfermagem.

Francilene Jane Rodrigues Pereira, Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira.

Cleyton Cézar Souto Silva, Federal University of Paraíba

Doutor em Enfermagem na atenção à Saúde.

Published

2025-03-21

How to Cite

Silva, M. de C. P., Trigueiro, D. R. S. G., Pereira, V. C. L. da S., Pereira, F. J. R., & Silva, C. C. S. (2025). Social determinants of health: a cross-sectional study of a population affected by Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.96173

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE