Prevalencia y factores asociados a los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.99574ptPalabras clave:
Insuficiencia Cardíaca, Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Ansiedad, Depresión, PrevalenciaResumen
Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia y los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca en una clínica ambulatoria de cardiología.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en una clínica ambulatoria de cardiología en João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil, involucrando a 88 pacientes. La ansiedad y los síntomas depresivos fueron evaluados utilizando la Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Se utilizaron pruebas de asociación, correlación de Spearman y regresión de Poisson.
Resultados: La prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad fue del 67,1%, y la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue del 34,1%. El estado civil, el sexo y el nivel de educación estaban significativamente asociados con síntomas de ansiedad.
Conclusiones: Se identificó una alta prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. Se necesitan intervenciones de salud para minimizar el impacto de los síntomas psicológicos, ya que tales medidas son esenciales para mejorar la adherencia a la terapia y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Danielly Faria Santos de Lima, Juliana Pessoa de Souza, Lidiane Lima de Andrade, Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Maria Eliane Moreira Freire, Suzanne Fredericks, Mailson Marques de Sousa
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