Quantitative analyses of polyphenol extracts from inflorescences of Musa x paradisiaca against free-living stages of Haemonchus contortus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/avs.v31i2.101782Palavras-chave:
Phytotherapy, Biofriendly products, principal components, gastrointestinal parasites, in vitro assaysResumo
Extratos de inflorescências de Musa x paradisiaca foram caracterizados quimicamente e testados in vitro em testes de eclosão de ovos de parasitas ruminantes (EHT) e migração larval (LMT). Os extratos aquosos (EHW-I) e hidroalcoólicos (EOH-I) da planta foram analisados usando ensaios colorimétricos, cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (HPLC) e espectrometria de massas em tandem por eletrospray (ESI-MS/MS). EHW-I e EOH-I apresentaram teores fenólicos semelhantes. No entanto, EOH-I apresentou maior teor de flavonoides em comparação a EHW-I. Ambos os extratos apresentaram baixos teores de taninos condensados. A análise por HPLC mostrou que EHW-I continha ácidos fenólicos (ácido clorogênico ˃ ácido cumárico > ácido ferúlico), além de rutina (flavonoide glicosilado). EOH-I continha rutina como composto predominante. EHW-I e EOH-I apresentaram efeito inibitório sobre EHT, atingindo quase 100% na concentração de 1000 µg/mL. A concentração inibitória de 50% (IC50) da eclosão dos ovos foi de 62,58 e 137,79 µg/mL de EHW-I e ETOH-I, respectivamente. Com base nos dados de quantificação de compostos fenólicos e flavonoides nos extratos, o ácido clorogênico e a rutina foram selecionados para o EHT. O ácido clorogênico apresentou alta atividade, com IC50 de 17,55 µg/mL. A rutina, no entanto, não apresentou efeito sobre a eclosão dos ovos nas condições testadas. Pode-se inferir que o ácido clorogênico pode ser um candidato com atividade ovicida. EHW-I e EOH-I não afetaram a migração de larvas de nematoides de terceiro estágio, o que pode estar relacionado ao baixo teor de tanino. As inflorescências de Musa x paradisiaca podem ser mais exploradas para o desenvolvimento de um produto anti-helmíntico derivado de plantas para ruminantes e outros animais.
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