What eyes can’t see but hearts can feel: the effects of food pantries and other policies on access to rights in the United States and in Brazil

Abstract

This article examines the role of food pantries, food banks, and public and private policies in addressing food insecurity and poverty in the United States—focusing on the state of Illinois—and Brazil. Grounded in Judith Butler’s theory of vulnerability and precarity, the study explores how these initiatives not only alleviate hunger but also shape individuals’ autonomy and access to other fundamental rights. The primary objective is to assess the impact of these strategies on poverty reduction and social justice. To this end, the study analyzes the operations of food banks and food pantries in the U.S. and evaluates public and private policies in Brazil, including the Food Acquisition Program, Bolsa Família, and Zero Hunger Institute. The research employs a deductive approach and a mixed-methods design, integrating documentary sources, institutional reports, and statistical data. Findings indicate that while these initiatives play a crucial role in immediate hunger relief, they face structural challenges. The study underscores the need to strengthen partnerships with the private sector and expand their integration into a broader human rights framework, particularly in vulnerable and underserved areas.