UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL NORMS? THE CURIOUS CASE OF ARTICLE 5TH, CLAUSE XXXI, AND ARTICLE 227, § 6, OF THE 1988 BRAZILIAN CONSTITUTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v61i1.42832Keywords:
Unconstitutional constitutional norms. Equal Protection Clause (Children’s Legitimacy). Most favorable law principle. Conflict of law (private international law).Abstract
The paper tries to analyze the curious relationship between the constitutional most favorable law principle adopted in relation to the succession of foreign assets located in Brazil (art. 5º, cl. XXXI) and the Equal Protection Clause as guiding rule for Children’s Legitimacy (art. 227, § 6), as a case of unconstitutional constitutional norm in the Brazilian Federal Constitution. It seeks to understand the emergence of the theory of unconstitutional constitutional norms, paying special attention to the theory of Otto Bachof and to the manifested position of the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) in the Direct Unconstitutional Action (ADIn) #815-3 DF. It also seeks to understand how the most favorable law principle became a fundamental right in the Brazilian constitutional tradition as well as the consequences of the application of Equal Protection Clause to Children’s Legitimacy by the current Constitution. At the end, it will try to indicate the elements that make this curious situation a case of unconstitutional constitutional norm in Brazil.
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