KNOWLEDGE AND FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ADHERENCE TO ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.67768Keywords:
Nursing, HIV, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Medication Adherence, Knowledge.Abstract
Objective: To analyze knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the factors that influence adherence to
antiretroviral therapy of people living with HIV/AIDS.
Method: Cross-sectional quantitative study with 36 hospitalized patients, distributed in the
groups G1-adherence (25) and G2-non-adherence (11), in a hospital in the state of Paraíba.
A structured instrument was used, and data were analyzed using Chi-Squared Automatic
Interaction Detection tests, Multivariate Analysis of Variance Model, Box’s M test, Wilks’
Lambda, and F-test in One-Way ANOVA.
Results: The determinant Receiving psychological counseling has a very strong impact on the
classification of an individual in any of the G1 and G2 groups.
Conclusion: Focus on patients’ biopsychosocial aspects is essential, and this is a key factor in
adherence to therapy. New scientific knowledge on adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the
northeastern region of Brazil is the contribution of this study.
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