MEANINGS ASSIGNED BY MEN REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND CANCER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v24i0.61384Keywords:
Smoking, Men’s health, Nursing, Neoplasms, Chronic disease.Abstract
Objective: To understand the meanings assigned by men to the habit of smoking and its risks
related to the development of cancer.
Method: Qualitative study conducted in a specialized health care institute in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. Eighteen men, both smokers and former smokers, were interviewed from November
2015 to April 2016. The data was analyzed using thematic content analysis.
Results: Lack of knowledge about the habit of smoking and the feeling of pleasure that it
provides were found to be related to a higher probability of starting the habit. The meaning
attributed by men to the relationship between smoking and the health-disease process was
related to family history or their own vulnerability. However, a number of men did not feel
prepared to quit smoking due to their physical and psycho-emotional dependence.
Conclusion: Smoking cessation may require professional support. It is necessary to recognize
the habit of smoking as a health problem, to want to quit smoking, and to identify personal
motivational factors.
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