Effectiveness of techniques for repositioning peripherally inserted central catheters in newborns

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.97191pt

Keywords:

Newborn, Catheters, Central Venous Catheterization, Vascular Access Devices, Neonatal Intensive Care

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of techniques for repositioning peripheral insertion central catheters in newborns.

Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a hospital in southern Brazil between June and September 2023, involving 32 catheters. Combined repositioning techniques were applied, depending on the location of the catheter: traction, elevation of the decubitus position, rapid infusion of saline solution, movement of the upper limbs, and neck. Descriptive analysis was used. The technique was effective when the catheter moved to the cavoatrial junction.

Results: Intracardiac and contralateral subclavian catheter positions were predominant. In 24 cases, the techniques were effective on the first attempt at repositioning; in six cases, the catheters migrated to the cavoatrial junction after the second maneuver; and in two cases, the techniques were not effective.

Conclusion: Catheters with tips in large vessels were successfully repositioned; for those that were angulated or coiled in smaller veins, the maneuvers were less effective.

Author Biographies

Leticia Velozo Domingos Pinto, Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. Master's student in Nursing. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Gisele Weissheimer Kaufmann, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Clélia Mozara Giacomozzi, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD in Child and Adolescent Health. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Adenilton Costa Sousa, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. Specialist in Pediatrics and Neonatology, Management and Auditing and Health Services. Brazilian Hospital Services Company, Hospital Complex of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Luciane Favero, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. Brazilian Hospital Services Company, Hospital Complex of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Pinto, L. V. D., Kaufmann, G. W., Giacomozzi, C. M., Sousa, A. C., & Favero, L. (2025). Effectiveness of techniques for repositioning peripherally inserted central catheters in newborns. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.97191pt

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE