OLDER ADULTS LINKED TO HOME CARE PROVIDED BY PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: CHARACTERIZATION, MORBIDITIES, AND ACCESS TO THE SERVICES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v26i0.73818Keywords:
Older Adult, Primary Health Care, Nursing, Home Care, Access to the Health Services.Abstract
Objective: to analyze older adults receiving Home Care provided by Primary Health Care regarding the sociodemographic variables, morbidities, and access to the health services, according to gender and to age group.
Method: an analytical and cross-sectional study with 124 older adults on Type 1 Home Care, conducted between 2018 and 2019 through home visits. A questionnaire on socioeconomic data, morbidities, and access to the services was applied. The Student’s t, Mann-Whitney’s, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests were used.
Results: the mean age was 82.8 years old and there was predominance of the female gender. Most of the longer-lived older adults had from zero to four years of study and were widowed. Among the comorbidities, hypertension prevailed and arthrosis presented a significant association with the female gender (p=0.004). In relation to access to the health services, the women received less frequent home visits (p=0.033).
Conclusion: these data will be able to support the implementation of interventions, in addition to identify possible improvements in the care modality.
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