HOPE OF WOMEN UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY TREATMENT FOR BREAST CANCER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v24i0.65400Keywords:
Breast cancer, Hope, Psychological adaptation, Chemotherapy, Oncology.Abstract
Objective: To analyze the levels of hope of women undergoing chemotherapy treatment and
related factors.
Method: Observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted in a chemotherapy
service of a teaching hospital in northeastern Brazil from March to September 2018. For this
study, 55 women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer were interviewed. The Spiritual
Well-Being Scale, the Herth Hope Index and the Duke Religion Index were applied.
Results: Religiousness and spiritual well-being were significant predictors of hope (p = 0.024),
but the small magnitude of the effect had a low predictive value (f²=0.29), explaining 22.6%
(R²) of the variable’s behavior. Spiritual well-being was the only independent predictor variable
for hope (β = 0.439; t = 3.376; p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The main predictor variable of hope was spiritual well-being. Hope was found to
be independent of sociodemographic factors and treatment.
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