Assessment of self-compassion levels in nursing students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98290pt

Keywords:

Self-Compassion, Mental Health, Students, Nursing, Self-Care, Spirituality

Abstract

Objective: Assess and understand levels of self-compassion in nursing graduates.

Method: Quantitative and exploratory study conducted at a private institution in São Paulo, SP, Brazil, using a validated scale to measure self-compassion. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-test, Welch's t-test, and Mann-Whitney test were applied for comparison between groups.

Results: 60.7% of participants practiced some form of religion, 73.3% did not undergo psychotherapy, and 82.2% did not use psychotropic drugs. Participants who practiced religion had higher scores on the self-kindness subscale. Those who underwent psychotherapy showed less self-criticism and a tendency toward obsessive rumination.

Conclusion: Self-compassion was associated with factors such as religiosity, psychotherapy, and physical activity, indicating a positive influence on emotional well-being. The findings reinforce the importance of self-care strategies in nursing education, promoting mental health and reducing stigma in the search for support.

Author Biographies

Stephanie Caroline de Sena, Albert Einstein Israelite Faculty of Health Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Nurse. Albert Einstein Israelite Faculty of Health Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Katyucia Oliveira Crispim de Souza, Albert Einstein Israelite Faculty of Health Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Nurse. PhD in Science. Professor at the Albert Einstein Israelite Faculty of Health Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Marcos Morais Santos Silva, Albert Einstein Israelite College of Health Sciences

Nurse. PhD student in Nursing. Professor at the Albert Einstein Israelite College of Health Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

de Sena, S. C., de Souza, K. O. C., & Silva, M. M. S. (2025). Assessment of self-compassion levels in nursing students. Cogitare Enfermagem, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v30i0.98290pt

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLE