NURSES AND PHYSICIANS IN THE FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY: WORKLOADS AND COPING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.67644Keywords:
Primary Health Care, Family Health Strategy, Worker’s Health, Workload, Unified Health System, Nurse, Physicians, Primary Care.Abstract
Objective: To analyze factors that increase and reduce workloads of the FHS nurses and
physicians and to identify coping strategies.
Method: A qualitative study conducted through semi-structured interviews in the five regions
of Brazil. The participants were 27 nurses and 21 physicians, in the period from January 2017
to June 2019. Thematic content analysis was performed with the ATLAS.ti 8 software.
Results: The factors that increase the loads were excess demand, work overload, and failures
in work conditions, organization, and management. Teamwork, planning, bonding with health
care services users, and resoluteness of care help to reduce the loads. For coping with the
loads, physical activity and disconnection from work stand out.
Conclusion: Elements that increase the loads prevailed; however, characteristics of the care
model contribute to their reduction. The identification of loads is essential and contributes to
the planning of coping actions.
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