TRAJETÓRIAS ESCOLARES NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO E O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL DE 2012 A 2017

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/jpe.v19i1.98878

Keywords:

Trajetórias escolares; Direito à educação; Desigualdade educacional; Políticas educacionais.

Abstract

This research sought to analyze the school trajectories of a group of students from 2012 to
2017, to verify the materialization of the right to education. This theme is included in the field
of educational policies because it allows the analysis of the dimensions of this right,
characterized by access, retention and completion. The research problem is defined by the
question: considering the monitoring period from 2012 to 2017, can the analysis of the school
trajectories of students in the final years of elementary school and high school be configured
as a relevant indicator for monitoring goal 2 of the PNE and PEE-PR? In this sense, to answer
the research problem, it was necessary to understand how the materialization of the right to
education manifests itself when observing retention and completion as indicators of continuous
or interrupted school trajectories. The longitudinal analysis methodology was chosen to use
quantitative data from the School Census, as it is the most appropriate possibility for
monitoring the same students over the six years of analysis. Analyzing school trajectories, with
the aim of understanding how these trajectories impact the completion of elementary school at
the recommended age, as defined by the National Education Plan and the State Education Plan,
allows the research to build a perspective on the guarantee of the right to education by analyzing
the horizons to be drawn based on the goals set for the country and the state. The results found
show an educational inequality characterized by the low rate of students who completed
elementary school and access to high school, represented by 48.1% of the students in the cohort
with a continuous trajectory, while 51.9% had their trajectories interrupted by one or more
barriers. Furthermore, the research revealed that, among the students who were in a situation
of age-grade distortion in the 6th grade of elementary school, the percentage with a continuous
trajectory is small, represented by 11.1% of the students in this condition.

Author Biography

Milena Primo Fenelon, Universidade Federal do Paraná

       

References

FENELON, Milena Primo. Trajetórias escolares no ensino fundamental e médio e o direito à educação: um estudo longitudinal de 2012 a 2017. 2024, 161 p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação). Programa e Pós-graduação em Educação, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2024. Disponível em: https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1884/94596/R%20-%20D%20-%20MILENA%20PRIMO%20FENELON.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Published

2025-12-07

How to Cite

Primo Fenelon, M. (2025). TRAJETÓRIAS ESCOLARES NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO E O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL DE 2012 A 2017. Jornal De Políticas Educacionais, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.5380/jpe.v19i1.98878

Issue

Section

Resumos de Teses e Dissertações