THE INTERPRETER IN FRONT OF THE TEXT: APPROXIMATIONS BETWEEN THE READING OF THE TORAH, OF THE QUR'AN AND OF THE CONSTITUTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v59i2.34801Keywords:
Constitutional amendment. Constitutional interpretation. Qur'an. Torah.Abstract
The Brazilian constitutional literature of the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century revealed a fascination for principles and for weighting. The weakening of the normative character of the Constitution was attributed to the legal-axiological discourse of Constitutional Courts, whose justices would practice a constitutional theology to deduct directly from the text all the correct values and behaviors. However, as it is in Law, there is a constant concern in theology about the methods of interpretation of sacred texts that makes impossible to reduce its rich hermeneutical experience to a jurisprudence of values. To illustrate the argument, we will explore the debate over the reading of the Torah and of the Koran, in order to show the different possible interpretive methods. Secondly, we will focus on American constitutional history, especially in regard to the relationship between interpretation and amendment and to the hermeneutical role of the Supreme Court, so that, in the conclusion, we can draw parallels between the interpretation of the Torah, of the Qur’an and of the Constitution.
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