TAXES AND HUMAN RIGHTS: RELIGIOUS TAX EXEMPTION AS A POTENTIAL ECONOMIC INCENTIVE TO HOMOPHOBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v61i1.43439Keywords:
Religious tax exemption. Support to homophobia. Economic analysis of human rights.Abstract
This paper is the result of a comprehensive interdisciplinary research that investigates whether (and how) the economic studies can support claims to human rights. This article, specifically, aims to verify if the religious tax exemption, guaranteed by the Brazilian Constitution to the temples of any denomination, creates competitive advantages for churches in disputes which they polarize against LGBT advocacy organizations in the public sphere. To reach this purpose, this article displays a bibliographic research about the legal extent of such immunity under the light of the interpretation made by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court, as well as on its impact on religious market and in the public opinion market – especially about the debates that deals with sexual orientation and gender identity issues. At last, the text pleads the extension of the tax exemption to LGBT advocacy organizations in order to correct a failure of the public opinion market and to avoid an economic incentive to homophobia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in the Journal agree to the following terms:
– Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal the right of first publication, with the work licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International licence, allowing the work to be shared as long as proper credit is given to the authors and the initial publication in the Journal is acknowledged;
– Reusers must provide appropriate credit, include a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the reuser or their use;
– Reusers may not apply additional restrictions, legal terms, or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits;
– Reusers must attribute credit to the creator and allow others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, exclusively for noncommercial purposes and under the same terms, in compliance with Brazilian Law No. 9,610 of February 19, 1998, and other applicable regulations.
