URBAN DENSITY AND WELFARE: THE PORTO MARAVILHA CASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v60i3.40168Keywords:
Urban density. Urban blight. Urban welfare. Urban revival. Urban sprawl.Abstract
The link between urban density and individual welfare is not obvious. That being said, Rio de Janeiro’s project for the revival of the city’s port area aims at fostering the area’s urban density. Why is this desirable, considering that the urbanization process of many Brazilian cities – including Rio de Janeiro – has been characterized by low densities? And, taking a step forward, why is it worth revitalizing central blighted areas? In order to answer these questions, this article not only identifies some main features of urban sprawl, the social cost it entails, and why blighted areas are attractive spaces for urban revival projects, but also goes through the history of urban revival projects in Brazil, looking to identify how the discussion on urban density fits the different phases of these projects. Finally, this article analyses the legal mechanisms used to carry out urban revival projects aimed at fostering urban densities in Brazil.
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