Energy law and municipal authority in distributed generation: applying the principle of practical concordance to the energy transition and local development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v70i3.100367Keywords:
Cooperative federalism, Urban law, Microgrids, Smart cities, Master plansAbstract
This article examines the possibility of reconciling the normative centralization of the Brazilian electricity sector with municipal urban-planning powers in the context of the expansion of distributed energy generation. The objective is to analyze how the principle of practical concordance may guide the articulation between federal energy regulation and municipal autonomy in the implementation of sustainable urban policies. The study adopts a constitutional-legal methodology, combining doctrinal, case-law, and comparative analysis, including international case studies and the proposal of a Practical Concordance Index (PCI) applicable to the Brazilian federal system. The findings indicate that the lack of alignment between local urban-planning instruments and the federal energy regulatory framework undermines the efficiency of the energy transition. The article concludes that normative harmonization depends on the establishment of cooperative multilevel governance mechanisms, the adaptation of municipal master plans to the requirements of distributed generation, and the integration of energy planning into municipal urban policy.
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