Production Transfer, Dependence Theory And Flying Geese: Africa In Chinese Relocation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/cg.v9i2.74480Abstract
This article analyzes the recent Chinese industrial relocation movement towards Africa. This premise has at least two different approaches regarding the effectiveness in producing economic development. Flying Geese Pattern of Development Theory maintains that the productive transfer is catalyst of economic development. “Dependency Theory”, on the other hand, denounces that industrialization guided by industrial transfer from the center to the periphery is one of the causes of the perpetuation of underdevelopment. In this sense, this article analyzes to what extent any of these theories have the capacity to explain Africa's place in Chinese industrial transfer, using a qualitative approach to infer in which material reality African countries are currently in terms of productive transfer. The analysis model proposed to build inferences contains two questions, each with two hypotheses, among which, one corresponds to the path of underdevelopment, according to the Dependency Theory, and the other to the process of development from the Flying Geese Pattern model. The results indicate that the analyzed countries respond positively to a hypothesis that leads to dependence, while confirming that another one meets the conditions of development of the Flying Geese Pattern. The work concludes that the countries wich hosted the Chinese SEZs are at a crossroads between taking off the economy and stagnating underdevelopment. This inference is supported by the findings that shows while these countries return production to export, on the other hand they do not require the participation of national capital to absorb technology.
Keywords: China-Africa relations; Production transfer; Flying Geese Pattern; Dependency Theory.
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