Who are the street children: victims or bullies?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v9i1.3287Keywords:
street child, victimization, violenceAbstract
Life in the street is permeated by risk factors, such as violence, adult caregivers absence, drugs, dangers. These are constant challenges turning this population extremely vulnerable. The exposition to daily risky situations can have a negative impact on the population, specially on street children. Therefore the effect of street life on these children is discussed. This study investigated the impact that violence and street environment could represent in their lives and verified the victimization perception and different roles assumed by these children: victims, bullies or witnesses. A semi-structured interview was used and the psychological instrument “SCAN BULLYING - Scripted-Cartoon Narrative of Bullying” was applied. The transition and assumption of different roles is emphasized in the results. All participants identified in their personal lives the role of victim, concurring to the assumption of witness and bully roles in victimization situations by 59% of them. It was verified that society, culture and stereotypes increase the violence impact in their daily life and, consequently, promote different roles in the street environment.
Keywords: street child; victimization; violence.
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