A Busca por Segurança Ontológica e a Ordem Internacional
O Papel da Colonialidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/cg.v15i1.100011Palavras-chave:
colonialidade, ordem internacional, segurança ontológica, estudos decoloniaisResumo
Estudos recentes apontam alguns efeitos da colonialidade, um elemento fundamental da política internacional, na busca por Segurança Ontológica (SO). No entanto, a extensão do impacto do ambiente externo sobre a segurança ontológica precisa ser abordada à luz dos recentes desenvolvimentos e contribuições críticas para a literatura sobre segurança ontológica nas Relações Internacionais. Este ensaio teórico explora como a compreensão da ordem internacional influencia os processos da busca por segurança ontológica através de uma lente descolonial e uma abordagem crítica e dialógica. Argumenta-se que a busca por segurança ontológica (re)produz estruturas de poder, discursos e histórias que afetam o senso de segurança ontológica de um ator. Logo, a colonialidade diretamente influencia esse processo ao moldar as subjetividades e relações dos atores, afetando a compreensão de suas fronteiras securitárias. A contribuição central consiste na articulação original dos conceitos de segurança ontológica, ordem internacional e colonialidade, fornecendo uma estrutura argumentativa que pode informar futuras análises teóricas e empíricas.
Referências
ABERNETHY, David B. The Dynamics of Global Dominance. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000.
AKCHURINA, Viktoria; DELLA SALA, Vincent. Russia, Europe and the Ontological Security Dilemma: Narrating the Emerging Eurasian Space. Europe-Asia Studies, v. 70, n. 10, p. 1638–1655, 26 nov. 2018.
AMIN, Samir. Neo-colonialism in West Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973.
BALLESTRIN, Luciana. América Latina e o giro decolonial. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, n. 11, p. 89–117, ago. 2013.
BERENSKÖTTER, Felix. Parameters of a national biography. European Journal of International Relations, v. 20, n. 1, p. 262–288, mar. 2014.
BILGIC, Ali. ‘We are not barbarians’: Gender politics and Turkey’s quest for the West. International Relations, v. 29, n. 2, p. 198–218, jun. 2015.
BILGIC, Ali; PILCHER, Jordan. Desires, Fantasies and Hierarchies: Postcolonial Status Anxiety through Ontological Security. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, v. 48, n. 1, p. 3–19, fev. 2023.
BILGIN, Pinar. Critical Theory. In: WILLIAMS, Paul D. (Org.). Security studies: an introduction. London: Routledge, 2008, p. 89–102.
BLANCO, Ramon; DELGADO, Ana Carolina Teixeira. Problematising the Ultimate Other of Modernity: the Crystallisation of Coloniality in International Politics. Contexto Internacional, v. 41, n. 3, p. 599–619, dez. 2019.
ÇAPAN, Zeynep Gülşah. Enacting the International/Reproducing Eurocentrism. Contexto Internacional, v. 39, n. 3, p. 655–672, dez. 2017.
CASH, John. The dilemmas of ontological insecurity in a postcolonising Northern Ireland. Postcolonial Studies, v. 20, n. 3, p. 387–410, 3 jul. 2017.
CASH, John; KINNVALL, Catarina. Postcolonial bordering and ontological insecurities. Postcolonial Studies, v. 20, n. 3, p. 267–274, 3 jul. 2017.
CÉSAIRE, Aimé. Discourse on Colonialism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972.
CHAKRABARTY, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: postcolonial thought and historical difference. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2000.
CROFT, Stuart. Constructing Ontological Insecurity: The Insecuritization of Britain’s Muslims. Contemporary Security Policy, v. 33, n. 2, p. 219–235, ago. 2012.
DARBY, Phillip. Pursuing the Political: A Postcolonial Rethinking of Relations International. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 33, n. 1, p. 1–32, jan. 2004.
DE BUITRAGO, Sybille Reinke; RESENDE, Erica. The politics of otherness. In: EDKINS, Jenny (Org.). Routledge Handbook of Critical International Relations. Abingdon: Routledge, 2019. p. 179–193.
DELEHANTY, Will K.; STEELE, Brent J. Engaging the narrative in ontological (in)security theory: insights from feminist IR. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, v. 22, n. 3, p. 523–540, set. 2009.
EBERLE, Jakub. Narrative, desire, ontological security, transgression: fantasy as a factor in international politics. Journal of International Relations and Development, 2017.
EBERLE, Jakub; HANDL, Vladimír. Ontological Security, Civilian Power, and German Foreign Policy Toward Russia. Foreign Policy Analysis, p. 1–18, 2018.
EDENBOURG, Emil. Creativity, geopolitics and ontological security: satire on Russia and the war in Ukraine. Postcolonial Studies, v. 20, n. 3, p. 294–316, 3 jul. 2017.
EPSTEIN, Charlotte. Who speaks? Discourse, the subject and the study of identity in international politics. European Journal of International Relations, v. 17, n. 2, p. 327–350, jun. 2011.
GANI, Jasmine K.; MARSHALL, Jenna. The impact of colonialism on policy and knowledge production in International Relations. International Affairs, v. 98, n. 1, p. 5–22, 10 jan. 2022.
GILL, Andréa; PIRES, Thula. From Binary to Intersectional to Imbricated Approaches: Gender in a Decolonial and Diasporic Perspective. Contexto Internacional, v. 41, n. 2, p. 275–302, ago. 2019.
GUSTAFSSON, Karl; KRICKEL-CHOI, Nina C. Returning to the roots of ontological security: insights from the existentialist anxiety literature. European Journal of International Relations, v. 26, n. 3, 2020.
HALPERIN, Sandra. International Relations Theory and the Hegemony of Western Conceptions of Modernity. In: GRUFFYDD JONES, Branwen (Org.). Decolonizing international relations. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. p. 43–65.
HENDERSON, Errol A. Hidden in plain sight: racism in international relations theory. In: ANIEVAS, Alexander; MANCHANDA, Nivi; SHILLIAM, Robbie (Eds.). Race and Racism in International Relations. Interventions. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015. p. 19–43.
HERITAGE, Anisa; LEE, Pak K. Order, Contestation and Ontological Security-Seeking in the South China Sea. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.
HOBSON, John M. The Eurocentric conception of world politics: western international theory, 1760-2010. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
HOM, Andrew R.; STEELE, Brent J. Anxiety, time, and ontological security’s third-image potential. International Theory, v. 12, n. 2, p. 322–336, jul. 2020.
HUYSMANS, Jef. Revisiting Copenhagen: Or, On the Creative Development of a Security Studies Agenda in Europe. European Journal of International Relations, v. 4, n. 4, p. 479–505, dez. 1998.
INAYATULLAH, Naeem; BLANEY, David L. International relations and the problem of difference. New York: Routledge, 2004.
INNES, Alexandria J. Mobile diasporas, postcolonial identities: the Green Line in Cyprus. Postcolonial Studies, v. 20, n. 3, p. 353–369, 3 jul. 2017.
KAYAOGLU, Turan. Westphalian Eurocentrism in International Relations Theory: Westphalian Eurocentrism in International Relations Theory. International Studies Review, v. 12, n. 2, p. 193–217, 7 jun. 2010.
KINNVALL, Catarina. Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security. Political Psychology, v. 25, n. 5, p. 741–767, out. 2004.
KINNVALL, Catarina. Borders and Fear: Insecurity, Gender and the Far Right in Europe. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, v. 23, n. 4, p. 514–529, 2 out. 2015.
KINNVALL, Catarina. The Postcolonial has Moved into Europe: Bordering, Security and Ethno-Cultural Belonging: The Postcolonial has Moved into Europe. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, v. 54, n. 1, p. 152–168, jan. 2016.
KINNVALL, Catarina. Feeling ontologically (in)secure: States, traumas and the governing of gendered space. Cooperation and Conflict, v. 52, n. 1, p. 90–108, mar. 2017.
KINNVALL, Catarina. Populism, ontological insecurity and Hindutva: Modi and the masculinization of Indian politics. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, v. 32, n. 3, p. 283–302, 4 maio 2019.
KINNVALL, Catarina; MITZEN, Jennifer. An introduction to the special issue: Ontological securities in world politics. Cooperation and Conflict, v. 52, n. 1, p. 3–11, mar. 2017.
KRICKOVIC, Andrej; WEBER, Yuval. Commitment Issues: The Syrian and Ukraine Crises as Bargaining Failures of the Post–Cold War International Order. Problems of Post-Communism, v. 65, n. 6, p. 373–384, 2 nov. 2018.
LAING, Ronald David. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. London: Penguin Books, 1960.
LEHTI, Marko; PENNANEN, Henna-Riikka; JOUHKI, Jukka (Orgs.). Contestations of Liberal Order: The West in Crisis? Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.
LUPOVICI, Amir. Ontological dissonance, clashing identities, and Israel’s unilateral steps towards the Palestinians. Review of International Studies, v. 38, n. 4, p. 809–833, out. 2012.
MALDONADO-TORRES, Nelson. Topology of Being and Geopolitics of Knowledge. City. v. 8, n. 1, p. 29-56, 2004.
MALDONADO-TORRES, Nelson. ON THE COLONIALITY OF BEING: Contributions to the development of a concept. Cultural Studies, v. 21, n. 2–3, p. 240–270, mar. 2007.
MATTERN, Janice Bially; ZARAKOL, Ayşe. Hierarchies in World Politics. International Organization, v. 70, n. 3, p. 623–654, 2016.
MEMMI, Albert. The Colonizer and the Colonized. Boston: Beacon Press, 1991.
MENEGHETTI, Francis Kanashiro. O que é um ensaio-teórico? Revista de Administração Contemporânea, v. 15, n. 2, p. 320–332, abr. 2011.
MIGNOLO, Walter D. The Geopolitics of Knowledge and the Colonial Difference. South Atlantic Quarterly, v. 101, n. 1, p. 57–96, 1 jan. 2002.
MIGNOLO, Walter D. The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.
MITZEN, Jennifer. Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. European Journal of International Relations, v. 12, n. 3, p. 341–370, set. 2006.
PATTERSON, Molly; MONROE, Kristen Renwick. Narrative in Political Science. Annual Review of Political Science, v. 1, n. 1, p. 315–331, jun. 1998.
PEOPLES, Columba; VAUGHAN-WILLIAMS, Nick. Critical Security Studies - An Introduction. Oxon: Routledge, 2010.
PEREIRA, Alexsandro Eugenio; BLANCO, Ramon. Teorias Contemporâneas de Relações Internacionais. Curitiba: InterSaberes, 2021.
QUIJANO, Aníbal (Org.). Colonialidad del poder, eurocentrismo y América Latina. In: La colonialidad del saber: eurocentrismo y ciencias sociales. Perspectivas latinoamericanas. Buenos Aires: CLASCO, 2000. p. 201–246.
ROJAS, Cristina. Contesting the Colonial Logics of the International: Toward a Relational Politics for the Pluriverse. International Political Sociology, v. 10, n. 4, p. 369–382, dez. 2016.
RUMELILI, Bahar. Ontological (in)security and peace anxieties: a framework for conflict resolution. In: RUMELILI, Bahar (Org.). Conflict resolution and ontological security: peace anxieties. PRIO new security studies. New York: Routledge, 2015. p. 10–30.
SARTRE, Jean Paul. Colonialism and Neo-Colonialism. London: Routledge, 2001.
SETH, Sanjay. Postcolonial theory and the critique of International Relations. In: Postcolonial Theory and International Relations: A critical introduction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. p. 15–31.
SEVERINO, Antonio Joaquim. Metodologia do trabalho científico. São Paulo: Cortez Editora, 2013.
SHANI, Giorgio. Human Security as ontological security: a post-colonial approach. Postcolonial Studies, v. 20, n. 3, p. 275–293, 3 jul. 2017.
STEELE, Brent J. Ontological Security in International Relations: Self-Identity and the IR State. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
UNTALAN, Carmina Yu. Decentering the Self, Seeing Like the Other: Toward a Postcolonial Approach to Ontological Security. International Political Sociology, 3 set. 2019.
VIEIRA, Marco A. (Re-)imagining the ‘Self’ of Ontological Security: The Case of Brazil’s Ambivalent Postcolonial Subjectivity. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 46, n. 2, p. 142–164, jan. 2018.
WILLIAMS, Paul D. Security Studies: An Introduction. In: Williams, Paul D. (Ed.) Security Studies: An Introduction. Oxon: Routledge, p. 1-12, 2008.
YOUNG, Robert J. C. Postcolonialism - An Historical Introduction. Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2001.
ZARAKOL, Ayşe. Ontological (In)security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan. International Relations, v. 24, n. 1, p. 3–23, mar. 2010.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os editores da Conjuntura Global (ISSN 2317 – 6563) reservam-se o direito de adequar os textos submetidos ao padrão de formatação editorial da revista. Os artigos e resenhas assinados são de responsabilidade de seus autores, não expressando a opinião dos editores da Conjuntura Global.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0), que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista;
- A aprovação da produção implica automaticamente a autorização à Revista Conjuntura Global para encaminhamentos pertinentes junto às bases de dados de indexação de periódicos científicos.
