IMPACTO DE LA EXPOSICIÓN AL AMIANTO EN LA SALUD DE LA POBLACIÓN ADULTA: REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v21i2.46833Palabras clave:
Asbestos, Mesotelioma, Adultos, Riesgos Laborales, Salud Laboral.Resumen
Se objetivó identificar el impacto de la exposición al amianto en la salud de la población adulta, en las publicaciones científicas. Revisión integrativa de literatura realizada en bases de datos del área de salud entre 2005 y 2015. Fueron seleccionados 15 estudios. Se verificó el impacto de exposición al amianto en población adulta con padecimiento de mesotelioma maligno, asbestosis, cáncer de pulmón, etc.; la mortalidad por mesotelioma en trabajadores le confirió prevalencia significativa al estudio. La tasa de mortalidad es preocupante, visto que las posibilidades terapéuticas son limitadas. El impacto del amianto sobrepasa los aspectos biológicos, provocando alteraciones psicoemocionales significativas en la salud de la población. Se destaca la importancia del debate sobre impacto del amianto en la salud del adulto, especialmente en el área de salud del trabajador, enfatizando la necesidad de la prohibición de su utilización en los países que lo mantienen en escala industrial y comercial.
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