OUTCOMES OF PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER AND SURGICAL DISSECTION IN NEWBORNS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.68266Keywords:
Catheterization, Central Venous, Infant, Newborn, Intensive Care, Neonatal, Peripheral, Neonatal Nursing.Abstract
Objective: to investigate the outcomes related to the peripherally inserted central catheter
and surgical dissection in neonates in an intensive care unit.
Method: retrospective cross-sectional quantitative study, carried out in a children’s hospital in
Paraná. Data collection took place in September 2017, using records of neonates admitted
from January to December 2016, who had a peripherally inserted central catheter or surgical
dissection. Descriptive and association statistics were applied.
Results: A total of 165 records were analyzed, including 134 peripherally inserted catheters
(81.2%) and 31 surgical dissections (18.8%). The catheters showed a lower rate of infection
compared to dissections (6% and 16.1%, respectively). The following variables were
associated with the type of device: insertion site (p<0.001), dressing fixation (p<0.001),
standard operational protocol measures (p<0.001), indicators of adverse events (p<0.001),
with emphasis on the leakage associated with surgical dissection (p=0.006).
Conclusion: greater benefits are suggested to neonates regarding peripherally inserted
catheter.
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