Desempenho precoce de diferentes porta-enxertos com limão ‘Tahiti’ por análises biplot no município de Capitão Poço, Pará

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/sa.v21i1.99908

Abstract

As frutas cítricas possuem grande destaque para o agronegócio nacional, encontrando no Brasil, condições ecológicas mais favoráveis em comparação ao seu local de origem, para se desenvolver vegetativamente e em produção, e com isso, pode-se espalhar seus plantios em todo o território nacional, inclusive na região Norte do país como o Estado do Pará. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho precoce de diferentes porta-enxertos com limão ‘Tahiti’ no município de Capitão Poço, Pará. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos casualizados, quatro repetições e 10 plantas por parcela. Avaliaram-se as características: PF: peso total dos frutos, em kilograma; DAM: diâmetro 5 cm acima da cicatriz de enxertia, em centímetros; DDC: diâmetro 5 cm abaixo da cicatriz de enxertia, em centímetros. As análises empregadas foram gráficas AMMI e GGE Biplot obtendo-se como principais conclusões de que o melhor desempenho associando estabilidade em AMMI, no caso a combinação B10, não foi superior em GGE Biplot, pois na verdade pouco contribuiu positivamente para as médias e; na AMMI B8 e B10 em PF, B8 e B7 em DAC e DDC, são de maiores contribuições para as médias, contudo pecam pela estabilidade, enquanto em GGE Biplot foram considerados os superiores.
Palavras chave: Citrus latifolia Tanaka, análise gráfica, estabilidade, adaptabilidade, melhoramento genético de perenes

Author Biographies

Fabio de Lima Gurgel, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental

Agronomist (1997), Master in Plant Science/Genetics and Breeding (2000) from the Mossoró College of Agriculture (ESAM), PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding (2004) from the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), with a post-doctorate in Biotechnology from Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (2005-2006), and a post-doctorate in Plant Breeding from Embrapa Agroenergia (2010). He has been a Researcher A at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental since 2010, in the area of ​​plant genetic improvement, where he develops research, development and innovation activities with citrus, passion fruit and native Amazonian species. Manager of contracts established with companies and private partners in the area of ​​Fruit Growing. Embrapa's focal point in the North region for citrus crops. Leader of the Açaí Genetic Improvement Program. He has advanced training in Public Management from the National School of Public Administration (ENAP). He is a member of the Internal Technical Committee of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental and of the Working Group that developed Embrapa's Telework standard. He currently serves as Supervisor of the Institutional Development Center (NDI) of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.

GILBERTO KEN-ITI YOKOMIZO, EMBRAPA AMAPÁ, PPGMDR DA UNIFAP/IEPA/EMBRAPA

Possui graduação em Engenharia Agronômica pela Universidade de São Paulo (1991), mestrado em Agronomia (área de concentração em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1994) e doutorado em Agronomia (área de concentração em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1999). Atualmente é pesquisador da Embrapa Amapá. Pós-Doutor em Agronomia (área de concentração em Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) pela Universidade de São Paulo (2008). Docente nos cursos de pós-graduação (mestrados) em Desenvolvimento Regional da UNIFAP e também no BIONORTE do MCT. Tem experiência na área de Genética, com ênfase em Genética Quantitativa e Melhoramento Genético Vegetal, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: soja, cobertura verde, palmito de pupunheira, açaizeiro, ornamentais tropicais e mangabeiras.

Walter dos Santos Soares Filho, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura

Holds a degree in Agronomy from the São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1975), a master's degree (1984) and a doctorate (1987) in Agronomy, with a concentration in Genetics and Plant Breeding, from the Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture / University of São Paulo. He was a researcher at the Paraná Agronomic Institute Foundation - IAPAR, from January to July 1976, where he worked in the area of ​​genetic improvement of coffee plants. In July 1976, he joined the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation - Embrapa, where he remains as a Researcher A. He has experience in the area of ​​Agronomy, with an emphasis on Plant Breeding, working mainly in the genetic improvement of citrus, with a greater focus on obtaining rootstock varieties that are efficient in the use of water and/or tolerant to drought and salinity, in addition to being resistant/tolerant to citrus tristeza, Phytophthora gummosis and citrus sudden death.

 

Eduardo Augusto Girardi, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura

Holds a degree in Agricultural Engineering (2002), a master's degree (2005) and a doctorate (2008) in Agronomy, with a concentration in Plant Science, from the Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture at the University of São Paulo. During these opportunities, he dedicated himself to the development of alternative methods for citrus propagation and studies on the physiology of seedling production under controlled water deficit. He completed an agronomic residency at the Southwest Florida Research and Education Center of the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (2002), conducting a comparative study between the seedling production systems of Florida and São Paulo. He completed his postdoctoral studies at the Bebedouro Citrus Experimental Station (2009), working on the selection of sweet orange varieties and evaluation of dense plantings under rainfed conditions in a tropical climate. He worked as Adjunct Professor I of the Department of Plant Science, Institute of Agronomy, at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (2010), being responsible for the chair of Plant Propagation. He was a permanent professor of the Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Sciences at the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (2011-2020). Since 2010, he has been a Researcher A at Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, being responsible for the Mixed Research and Technology Transfer Unit UMIPTT Citrus Belt between Embrapa, Coopercitrus/FUPAB and the Citrus Defense Fund-Fundecitrus, headquartered in Araraquara and Bebedouro-SP. Since 2022, he has been a Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy (Plant Production) at the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of the São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" in Jaboticabal-SP. He is a CNPq PQ2 research productivity scholarship holder. He works mainly with the following themes: citrus horticulture, selection and evaluation of scion and rootstock varieties, sustainable production systems and citrus propagation, genetic resistance and HLB management, in addition to contributions in plant science and development of passion fruit varieties.

 

Orlando Sampaio Passos, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura

Holds a degree in Agricultural Engineering from the Federal University of Bahia (1960). He is currently a researcher at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation. He has experience in the area of ​​Agronomy, with an emphasis on Plant Science, working mainly on the following topics: fruit quality, productivity, sweet orange, vigor and clone.

Kuang Hongyu, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso

 

Holds a degree in Mathematics from the Federal University of Uberlândia (2009), a Master's degree in Science (area of ​​concentration in Statistics and Agricultural Experimentation) from the University of São Paulo - ESALQ/USP (2012) and a PhD in Science (area of ​​concentration in Statistics and Agricultural Experimentation) from the University of São Paulo - ESALQ/USP (2015). I was an Assistant Professor at the Methodist University of Piracicaba (UNIMEP) from 2012 to 2013. He is currently an Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso, linked to the Statistics Department. He has experience in Experimental Statistics, with emphasis on Multivariate Analysis, working mainly on the following topics: AMMI models, GGE biplot, AMMI-weighted models, GGE biplot-weighted, Eigenvalue Distribution, Multivariate Simulation, Biplot and Genotype x Environment Interaction. He participates in the research group Additive main effects models and multiplicative interaction - AMMl with the leader Dr. Prof. Carlos Tadeu dos Santos Dias. He is currently Coordinator of the research projects Multivariate Statistics Techniques for genotype × environment interaction data and Multivariate Analysis applied in Agricultural Sciences at the Federal University of Mato Grosso/Vice-Rectory of Research-UFMT.

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Published

2025-10-08

How to Cite

Gurgel, F. de L., YOKOMIZO, G. K.-I., Soares Filho, W. dos S., Girardi, E. A., Passos, O. S., & Hongyu, K. (2025). Desempenho precoce de diferentes porta-enxertos com limão ‘Tahiti’ por análises biplot no município de Capitão Poço, Pará. Scientia Agraria, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.5380/sa.v21i1.99908