Simúliofauna do Rio Marumbi, Morretes, Paraná, Brasil. II. Substratos naturais e artificiais dos imaturos e fauna associada (Diptera, Simuliidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v21i0.742Keywords:
Diptera, Simuliidae, Simúliofauna, ecology, Morretes, Morretes river, behaviourAbstract
É estudado o substrato natural dos estágios larvais de similídeos no Rio Marumbi (Morretes, Paraná, Brasil). É formado por plantas marginais e submersas. Fios plásticos amarelos e verdes foram usados como substratos artificiais e foi mostrado que os fios amarelos são os preferidos pelas larvas. A fauna associada aos imaturos é constituída de artrápodos e peixes. Larvas de Athericidae foram encontrada em matéria em decomposição.
Abstract
The natural substratum of the black flies larval stages on Marurnbi River (Morreres, Paraná, Brasil) were exaniined. lt was found to be constituted by marginal and submerged plants only. Yellow and green plastic threads as artificial substratum were used and showed that immatures prefer the yellow ones. The associated fauna to immatures was found to be constituted by arthropods and fishes. Athericidae larvae were found in decomposed organic material; this is the first citation of this farnily in Brazil.
Résumé
Le substrat naturel des larves de quelques Simuliidae dans le fleuve Marumbi (Morretes, Paraná, Brésil) est examiné. Les plantes marginales et submergeés sont l'unique substrat. Entre fils de plastique verds et jaunes, les fils jeunes sont de préférence de les larves comme substrat artificiel. La faune associeé sont lespéces des poisons et des artropodes.
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