As espécies de Violaceae Batsch nativas no Estado do Paraná, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v31i0.603Palavras-chave:
Taxonomia, Violaceae, Estado-do-Paraná, taxonomy, Brazilian state of Paraná, taxonomie, Paraná-BrésilResumo
A família Violaceae Batsch pertence à subclasse Dillenideae, ordem Violales e no Brasil, a família está representada por aproximadamente 69 espécies subordinadas a 10 gêneros. O presente trabalho visa descrever as espécies ocorrentes no Estado do Paraná, indicando a área de ocorrência, apresentando chaves analíticas para identificação de gêneros e espécies, ilustrações, contribuindo para a flora deste Estado. A metodologia consiste no levantamento bibliográfico das descrições originais, coletas botânicas e análise morfológica de material depositado em diversos herbários nacionais. Foram confirmadas para o Estado do Paraná as seguintes espécies: Anchietea pyrifolia (Mart.) G. Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St.- Hil.) Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Mart.) Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St.-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex. L.f.) Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil. e Viola gracillima A. St.-Hil.
ABSTRACT
The family Violaceae Batsch belongs to the subclass Dillenideae, order Violales, and in Brazil, the family is represented by about 69 species subordinated to 10 genera. This research was carried out based on botanical samples deposited in brazilian herbaria, concerning bibliographies and comparison with original descriptions of the species. This work includes descriptions of the all species found in the Brazilian State of Paraná, identification keys of genera and species, illustrations, geographic distribution maps and commentaries. From about 69 species and 10 genera of Violaceae presenty known in Brazil flora, 10 species and 5 genera are confirmed occurring in the Paraná State: Anchietea pyrifolia (Mart.)G.Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.-Hil.)Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St.-Hil.)Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Mart.)Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St.-Hil.)Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (mutis ex L.f.)Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia (A. St.-Hil.) and Viola gracillima (A. St.-Hil.).
RÉSUMÉ
La famille Violaceae Batsch que appartient à la sous-classe Dillenideae, ordre Violales, et au Brésil, la famille est représentée par approximativement 69 espèces ont subordonné à 10 genrens. Cette recherche a été exécutée a basé sur échantillons botaniques déposés dans herbiers du Brésil, à propos de bibliographies et comparaison avec descriptions originales de l'espèce. Ce travail inclut des descriptions du toutes les espèces ont trouvé dans l'État du Paraná, l'identification accorde de gerens et espèces, illustrations, cartes de la distribution géographiques et commentaires. D'approximativement 69 espèces et dix genres de Violaceae pour l'instant sus dans flore Brésil, dix espèces et cinq genres sont confirmés se produire dans l'État du Paraná: Anchietea pyrifolia (Marché. ) G. Don, Hybanthus atropurpureus (A. St.. -Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus bigibbosus (A. St..-Hil.) Hassl., Hybanthus brevicaulis (Marché.) Baill., Hybanthus communis (A. St..-Hil.) Taub., Hybanthus parviflorus (mutis ex L.f. ) Baill., Hybanthus velutinus Schulze-Menz, Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., Viola cerasifolia (A. St..-Hil.) et Viola gracillima (A. St..-Hil.).
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