Mary Wollstonecraft's response to Kant: on women's understanding and marriage in the eighteenth century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/sk.v23i2.97291Keywords:
misogyny, beauty sex, feminism, Kant, Mary Wollstonecraft, marriageAbstract
This article aims to discuss the representation of women through the feeling of beauty, in addition to presenting the misogyny existing in Kant’s arguments, which indicates the sexist European culture of this period. To this end, the works Observations on the feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime, Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view and Metaphysics of Morals are mainly used. However, according to Mary Wollstonecraft, a counterpoint is proposed to the representation of female understanding and marriage, according to the Kantian perspective, based on a discussion of the work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. It is therefore a question of affirming the incoherence of the propositions presented regarding the rational ineptitude of women and the necessary submission required in marriage.
References
BADINTER, Émilie. Émilie: a ambição feminina no século XVIII. São Paulo: Discurso Editorial, 2003.
CASH, M. Distancing Kantian Ethics and Politics from Kant’s views on women. Minerva - An International Journal of Philosophy, Ireland, v. 6, n. 6, p. 103-150, nov. 2002. Disponível em: kantian.PDF (ul.ie) Acesso em: 21 set. de 2024.
KANT, I. Antropologia de um ponto de vista pragmático. São Paulo: Editora Iluminuras Ltda, 2006.
KANT, I. Metafísica dos Costumes. São Paulo: Editora Edipro, 2003.
KANT, I. Observações sobre o sentimento do belo e do sublime. 2. ed. Campinas, São Paulo: Papirus Editora, 1993.
KANT, I. Textos Seletos. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1974.
ROUSSEAU, J. J. Emílio ou da Educação. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1995.
WOLLSTONECRAFT, Mary. Reivindicação dos direitos da mulher. São Paulo: Boitempo Editorial, 2016.
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