L' « inné » et l' « épigénétique » : le dialogue de Kant avec Platon et Aristote

Autores

  • Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo Marques Universidade Estadual Paulista (Marília, Brasil)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/sk.v18i3.90198

Palavras-chave:

Kant. Plato. Aristotle. Innatism. Sensualism

Resumo

This article aims to analyze the dialogue held between Kant and both Plato and Aristotle in his Reflexionen and Vorlesungsnachschriften. This dialogue will be examined from the positions which ascribe Plato and Aristotle the main sources of, respectively, innatism and sensualism. Although he refuses the dogmatic exclusivity of one and the other theories of representation, Kant still admits a form of innatism. Furthermore, he opts by epigenesis, an embryological theory whose bases had been cast by Aristotle. This course will allow us to underscore Kant's debt regarding certain crystallized versions of Plato's and Aristotle's philosophies, such as, for instance, Hissmann's published critique, recommended by Kant himself, of Dutens" work: Recherches sur l"origine des découvertes attribuées aux modernes.

Referências

HISSMANN, Michael. “Bemerkungen über einige Regeln fuer den Geschichtschreiber philosophischer Systeme; über Dutens Untersuchungen; und über die angebohrnen Begriffe des Plato, Descartes und Leibniz”. Der Teutsche Merkur, Weimar, Viertes Vierteljahr: 22-52, 1777.

KANT, Emmanuel. Dissertation de 1770. Introduction, édition, traduction et notes par Arnaud Pelletier, Paris: Vrin, 2007.

KANT, Emmanuel. Réponse à Eberhard. Introduit, traduit et annoté par Jocelyn Benoist, Paris: Vrin, 1999.

»KANT im Kontext III« – Komplettausgabe - 3. Aufl. 2013 – Release (XP/Vista/7/8) 4/2014 Werke, Briefwechsel, Nachlaß und Vorlesungsnachschriften. Herausgegeben von Karsten Worm und Susanne Boeck. 1. Aufl., Berlin 2007, 2. erw. Aufl. 2009, 3. erw. Aufl. u. technisches Update-Release 2013.

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Publicado

2023-06-08

Como Citar

Marques, U. R. de A. (2023). L’ « inné » et l’ « épigénétique » : le dialogue de Kant avec Platon et Aristote. Studia Kantiana, 18(3), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.5380/sk.v18i3.90198

Edição

v. 18 n. 3 (2020)

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Copyright (c) 2023 Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo Marques

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