John B. Watson, Methodological Behaviorist?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v12i1.9120Keywords:
Methodological Behaviorism, ontology, epistemologyAbstract
To attribute titles or qualities to theoretical proposals is always a difficult task, and unhappily, it is rarely done carefully. This article intends to evaluate the characterizations of John B. Watson’s writings as an emblem of the methodological behaviorism movement. The paper presents four conceptions of methodological behaviorism and discusses Watson’s commitment to these views, in the light of his own writings. The paper then suggests that often, the expression Methodological Behaviorism could not be applied to Watson’s writings, and when it can, it is adequate only to his initial texts and without implying the philosophical problems traditionally attributed to this characterization: the inherent problems of body-mind dualism. As a conclusion, the paper indicates some consequences of this mischaracterization.
Keywords: Methodological Behaviorism; ontology; epistemology.
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