Mate selection and parental investment: a developmental approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v9i1.3284Keywords:
mate selection, parental investment, Evolutionary PsychologyAbstract
The purpose of this article is to present two theories about human mate selection, as well as their implications to Developmental Psychology. The field of investigation aims to explain the mechanisms involved in mate selection - sexual attraction, bond development, and the establishment of long-term relationships. The Sexual strategies theory has as its primary scientific assumption the concept of strategy. This concept assumes that human behavior is goal-specific and goal-directed to solve mate problems derived from the evolutionary environment in which human history of adaptation has evolved. Adaptation takes place based upon context, especially upon the nature of mating association strategies - short or long-term relationships. These strategies would have evolved using parental investment as a psychological mechanism of mate selection. Another approach based on a developmental point of view - which overlaps the Sexual strategies theory - emphasizes bond development among sexual partners, derived from the sum of two factors: the first one is a mechanism of selection exaptated from the attachment mechanism, and the second one is based on characteristics of propensity, propinquity, and romantic infatuation. Currently, it is impossible to refute any of these approaches. It is utmost necessary to await conclusive answers, possible only testing rival hypotheses. A conclusive theory should be able to simultaneously explain universality, cultural diversity and specific developmental pathways taking into account an evolutionary approach. In this endeavor, causal, functional, ontogenetic, and phylogenetic dimensions should be enlightened.
Keywords: mate selection; parental investment; Evolutionary Psychology.
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